Bible / Exodus

Exodus 17

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 All the congregation of the children of Israel traveled from the wilderness of Sin, starting according to the LORD’s commandment, and encamped in Rephidim; but there was no water for the people to drink.

2 Therefore the people quarreled with Moses, and said, “Give us water to drink.” Moses said to them, “Why do you quarrel with me? Why do you test the LORD?”

3 The people were thirsty for water there; so the people murmured against Moses, and said, “Why have you brought us up out of Egypt, to kill us, our children, and our livestock with thirst?”

4 Moses cried to the LORD, saying, “What shall I do with these people? They are almost ready to stone me.”

5 The LORD said to Moses, “Walk on before the people, and take the elders of Israel with you, and take the rod in your hand with which you struck the Nile, and go.

6 Behold, I will stand before you there on the rock in Horeb. You shall strike the rock, and water will come out of it, that the people may drink.” Moses did so in the sight of the elders of Israel.

7 He called the name of the place Massah, and Meribah, because the children of Israel quarreled, and because they tested the LORD, saying, “Is the LORD among us, or not?”

8 Then Amalek came and fought with Israel in Rephidim.

9 Moses said to Joshua, “Choose men for us, and go out to fight with Amalek. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill with God’s rod in my hand.”

10 So Joshua did as Moses had told him, and fought with Amalek; and Moses, Aaron, and Hur went up to the top of the hill.

11 When Moses held up his hand, Israel prevailed. When he let down his hand, Amalek prevailed.

12 But Moses’ hands were heavy; so they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat on it. Aaron and Hur held up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side. His hands were steady until sunset.

13 Joshua defeated Amalek and his people with the edge of the sword.

14 The LORD said to Moses, “Write this for a memorial in a book, and rehearse it in the ears of Joshua: that I will utterly blot out the memory of Amalek from under the sky.”

15 Moses built an altar, and called its name “The LORD our Banner”.

16 He said, “The LORD has sworn: ‘The LORD will have war with Amalek from generation to generation.’”

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Exodus 17:1 in modern BiblesCCC 694
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 694 “Water. the symbolism of water signifies the Holy Spirit's action in Baptism, since after the invocation of the Holy Spirit it becomes…”
  2. Exodus 17:2 in modern BiblesCCC 694 CCC 2119
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 694 “Water. the symbolism of water signifies the Holy Spirit's action in Baptism, since after the invocation of the Holy Spirit it becomes…”
    • CCC 2119 “Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed. Thus Satan tried to induce…”
  3. Exodus 17:3 in modern BiblesCCC 694 CCC 2119
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 694 “Water. the symbolism of water signifies the Holy Spirit's action in Baptism, since after the invocation of the Holy Spirit it becomes…”
    • CCC 2119 “Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed. Thus Satan tried to induce…”
  4. Exodus 17:4 in modern BiblesCCC 694 CCC 2119
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 694 “Water. the symbolism of water signifies the Holy Spirit's action in Baptism, since after the invocation of the Holy Spirit it becomes…”
    • CCC 2119 “Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed. Thus Satan tried to induce…”
  5. Exodus 17:5 in modern BiblesCCC 694 CCC 2119
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 694 “Water. the symbolism of water signifies the Holy Spirit's action in Baptism, since after the invocation of the Holy Spirit it becomes…”
    • CCC 2119 “Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed. Thus Satan tried to induce…”
  6. Exodus 17:6 in modern BiblesCCC 694 CCC 2119
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 694 “Water. the symbolism of water signifies the Holy Spirit's action in Baptism, since after the invocation of the Holy Spirit it becomes…”
    • CCC 2119 “Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed. Thus Satan tried to induce…”
  7. Exodus 17:7 in modern BiblesCCC 2119
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2119 “Tempting God consists in putting his goodness and almighty power to the test by word or deed. Thus Satan tried to induce…”
  8. Exodus 17:8 in modern BiblesCCC 2577
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2577 “From this intimacy with the faithful God, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, Moses drew strength and determination for his…”
  9. Exodus 17:9 in modern BiblesCCC 2577
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2577 “From this intimacy with the faithful God, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, Moses drew strength and determination for his…”
  10. Exodus 17:10 in modern BiblesCCC 2577
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2577 “From this intimacy with the faithful God, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, Moses drew strength and determination for his…”
  11. Exodus 17:11 in modern BiblesCCC 2577
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2577 “From this intimacy with the faithful God, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, Moses drew strength and determination for his…”
    • “by the builders, and was led as a sheep to the slaughter, and by the stretching forth of His hands destroyed Amalek;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  12. Exodus 17:12 in modern BiblesCCC 2577
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2577 “From this intimacy with the faithful God, slow to anger and abounding in steadfast love, Moses drew strength and determination for his…”
  13. Exodus 17:14 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “… given him when he sent him to spy out the land, he said, "Take a book into thy hands, and write what the Lord declares, that the Son of God will in the last days cut off from the roots all the house of Amalek.”

      Quoted in The Letter of Barnabas, Unknown author (early 2nd century), Chapter XII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  14. Exodus 17:16 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “… shall have knowledge to cry, Father or mother, He shall receive the power of Damascus, and the spoils of Samaria, against the king of the Assyrians;" declaring, in a mysterious manner indeed, but emphatically, that the Lord did fight with a hidden hand against Amalek.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1