Bible / Genesis

Genesis 2

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 The heavens, the earth, and all their vast array were finished.

2 On the seventh day God finished his work which he had done; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done.

3 God blessed the seventh day, and made it holy, because he rested in it from all his work of creation which he had done.

4 This is the history of the generations of the heavens and of the earth when they were created, in the day that the LORD God made the earth and the heavens.

5 No plant of the field was yet on the earth, and no herb of the field had yet sprung up; for the LORD God had not caused it to rain on the earth. There was not a man to till the ground,

6 but a mist went up from the earth, and watered the whole surface of the ground.

7 The LORD God formed man from the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul.

8 The LORD God planted a garden eastward, in Eden, and there he put the man whom he had formed.

9 Out of the ground the LORD God made every tree to grow that is pleasant to the sight, and good for food, including the tree of life in the middle of the garden and the tree of the knowledge of good and evil.

10 A river went out of Eden to water the garden; and from there it was parted, and became the source of four rivers.

11 The name of the first is Pishon: it flows through the whole land of Havilah, where there is gold;

12 and the gold of that land is good. Bdellium and onyx stone are also there.

13 The name of the second river is Gihon. It is the same river that flows through the whole land of Cush.

14 The name of the third river is Hiddekel. This is the one which flows in front of Assyria. The fourth river is the Euphrates.

15 The LORD God took the man, and put him into the garden of Eden to cultivate and keep it.

16 The LORD God commanded the man, saying, “You may freely eat of every tree of the garden;

17 but you shall not eat of the tree of the knowledge of good and evil; for in the day that you eat of it, you will surely die.”

18 The LORD God said, “It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make him a helper comparable to him.”

19 Out of the ground the LORD God formed every animal of the field, and every bird of the sky, and brought them to the man to see what he would call them. Whatever the man called every living creature became its name.

20 The man gave names to all livestock, and to the birds of the sky, and to every animal of the field; but for man there was not found a helper comparable to him.

21 The LORD God caused the man to fall into a deep sleep. As the man slept, he took one of his ribs, and closed up the flesh in its place.

22 The LORD God made a woman from the rib which he had taken from the man, and brought her to the man.

23 The man said, “This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh. She will be called ‘woman,’ because she was taken out of Man.”

24 Therefore a man will leave his father and his mother, and will join with his wife, and they will be one flesh.

25 The man and his wife were both naked, and they were not ashamed.

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Genesis 2:1 in modern BiblesCCC 345
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 345 “The sabbath - the end of the work of the six days. the sacred text says that "on the seventh day God…”
  2. Genesis 2:2 in modern BiblesCCC 314 CCC 345 CCC 2184
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 314 “We firmly believe that God is master of the world and of its history. But the ways of his providence are often…”
    • CCC 345 “The sabbath - the end of the work of the six days. the sacred text says that "on the seventh day God…”
    • CCC 2184 “Just as God "rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had done," human life has a rhythm of…”
    • “… I cause my mercy to rest upon them." The Sabbath is mentioned at the beginning of the creation [thus]: "And God made in six days the works of His hands, and made an end on the seventh day, and rested on it, and sanctified it.”

      Quoted in The Letter of Barnabas, Unknown author (early 2nd century), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  3. Genesis 2:3 in modern BiblesCCC 345
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 345 “The sabbath - the end of the work of the six days. the sacred text says that "on the seventh day God…”
  4. Genesis 2:5 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “And as the protoplast himself Adam, had his substance from untilled and as yet virgin soil ("for God had not yet sent rain, and man had not tilled the ground”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Genesis 2:7 in modern BiblesCCC 362 CCC 369 CCC 703
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 362 “The human person, created in the image of God, is a being at once corporeal and spiritual. the biblical account expresses this…”
    • CCC 369 “Man and woman have been created, which is to say, willed by God: on the one hand, in perfect equality as human…”
    • CCC 703 “The Word of God and his Breath are at the origin of the being and life of every creature: It belongs to…”
    • “And this is He of whom the Scripture says, "And God formed man, taking clay of the earth, and breathed into his face the breath of life.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Genesis 2:8 in modern BiblesCCC 378
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 378 “The sign of man's familiarity with God is that God places him in the garden. There he lives "to till it and…”
    • “In paradise certainly, as the Scripture declares "And God planted a garden [paradisum] eastward in Eden, and there He placed the man whom He had formed.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter V. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  7. Genesis 2:15 in modern BiblesCCC 378
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 378 “The sign of man's familiarity with God is that God places him in the garden. There he lives "to till it and…”
  8. Genesis 2:16 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “For the Church has been planted as a garden (paradisus) in this world; therefore says the Spirit of God, "Thou mayest freely eat from every tree of the garden,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “… to Adam: "From every tree which is in the garden thou shalt eat food; but from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, from this ye shall not eat: for in the day that ye shall eat of it, ye shall die by death;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  9. Genesis 2:17 in modern BiblesCCC 376 CCC 396 CCC 1006 CCC 1008
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 376 “By the radiance of this grace all dimensions of man's life were confirmed. As long as he remained in the divine intimacy,…”
    • CCC 396 “God created man in his image and established him in his friendship. A spiritual creature, man can live this friendship only in…”
    • CCC 1006 “It is in regard to death that man's condition is most shrouded in doubt." In a sense bodily death is natural, but…”
    • CCC 1008 “Death is a consequence of sin. the Church's Magisterium, as authentic interpreter of the affirmations of Scripture and Tradition, teaches that death…”
    • “… to Adam: "From every tree which is in the garden thou shalt eat food; but from the tree of knowledge of good and evil, from this ye shall not eat: for in the day that ye shall eat of it, ye shall die by death;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  10. Genesis 2:18 in modern BiblesCCC 371 CCC 1605 CCC 1652
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 371 “God created man and woman together and willed each for the other. the Word of God gives us to understand this through…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • CCC 1652 “By its very nature the institution of marriage and married love is ordered to the procreation and education of the offspring and…”
  11. Genesis 2:19 in modern BiblesCCC 371 CCC 1605 CCC 2417
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 371 “God created man and woman together and willed each for the other. the Word of God gives us to understand this through…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • CCC 2417 “God entrusted animals to the stewardship of those whom he created in his own image. Hence it is legitimate to use animals…”
  12. Genesis 2:20 in modern BiblesCCC 371 CCC 1605 CCC 2417
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 371 “God created man and woman together and willed each for the other. the Word of God gives us to understand this through…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • CCC 2417 “God entrusted animals to the stewardship of those whom he created in his own image. Hence it is legitimate to use animals…”
  13. Genesis 2:21 in modern BiblesCCC 1605
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
  14. Genesis 2:22 in modern BiblesCCC 369 CCC 1605 CCC 1607
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 369 “Man and woman have been created, which is to say, willed by God: on the one hand, in perfect equality as human…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • CCC 1607 “According to faith the disorder we notice so painfully does not stem from the nature of man and woman, nor from the…”
  15. Genesis 2:23 in modern BiblesCCC 371 CCC 1605
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 371 “God created man and woman together and willed each for the other. the Word of God gives us to understand this through…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • “Envy has alienated wives from their husbands, and changed that saying of our father Adam, "This is now bone of my bones, and flesh of my flesh.”

      Quoted in First Letter to the Corinthians, St. Clement of Rome (c. AD 96), Chapter VI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  16. Genesis 2:24 in modern BiblesCCC 372 CCC 1605 CCC 1616 CCC 1627 CCC 1644 CCC 2335
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 372 “Man and woman were made "for each other" - not that God left them half-made and incomplete: he created them to be…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • CCC 1616 “This is what the Apostle Paul makes clear when he says: "Husbands, love your wives, as Christ loved the church and gave…”
    • CCC 1627 “The consent consists in a "human act by which the partners mutually give themselves to each other": "I take you to be…”
    • CCC 1644 “The love of the spouses requires, of its very nature, the unity and indissolubility of the spouses' community of persons, which embraces…”
    • CCC 2335 “Each of the two sexes is an image of the power and tenderness of God, with equal dignity though in a different…”
  17. Genesis 2:25 in modern BiblesCCC 376 CCC 1605
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 376 “By the radiance of this grace all dimensions of man's life were confirmed. As long as he remained in the divine intimacy,…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • “And even as she, having indeed a husband, Adam, but being nevertheless as yet a virgin (for in Paradise "they were both naked, and were not ashamed,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1