Bible / Luke

Luke 15

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming close to him to hear him. CCC

2 The Pharisees and the scribes murmured, saying, “This man welcomes sinners, and eats with them.”

3 He told them this parable:

4 “Which of you men, if you had one hundred sheep and lost one of them, wouldn’t leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the one that was lost, until he found it? Fathers

5 When he has found it, he carries it on his shoulders, rejoicing.

6 When he comes home, he calls together his friends and his neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep which was lost!’

7 I tell you that even so there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents, than over ninety-nine righteous people who need no repentance. CCC

8 “Or what woman, if she had ten drachma coins, if she lost one drachma coin, wouldn’t light a lamp, sweep the house, and seek diligently until she found it?

9 When she has found it, she calls together her friends and neighbors, saying, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found the drachma which I had lost!’

10 Even so, I tell you, there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner repenting.”

11 He said, “A certain man had two sons. CCC · Fathers

12 The younger of them said to his father, ‘Father, give me my share of your property.’ So he divided his livelihood between them.

13 Not many days after, the younger son gathered all of this together and traveled into a far country. There he wasted his property with riotous living.

14 When he had spent all of it, there arose a severe famine in that country, and he began to be in need.

15 He went and joined himself to one of the citizens of that country, and he sent him into his fields to feed pigs.

16 He wanted to fill his belly with the pods that the pigs ate, but no one gave him any.

17 But when he came to himself, he said, ‘How many hired servants of my father’s have bread enough to spare, and I’m dying with hunger!

18 I will get up and go to my father, and will tell him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight. CCC

19 I am no more worthy to be called your son. Make me as one of your hired servants.”’

20 “He arose and came to his father. But while he was still far off, his father saw him and was moved with compassion, and ran, fell on his neck, and kissed him. 1

21 The son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and in your sight. I am no longer worthy to be called your son.’ CCC

22 “But the father said to his servants, ‘Bring out the best robe and put it on him. Put a ring on his hand and sandals on his feet.

23 Bring the fattened calf, kill it, and let’s eat and celebrate;

24 for this, my son, was dead and is alive again. He was lost and is found.’ Then they began to celebrate. 2

25 “Now his elder son was in the field. As he came near to the house, he heard music and dancing.

26 He called one of the servants to him and asked what was going on.

27 He said to him, ‘Your brother has come, and your father has killed the fattened calf, because he has received him back safe and healthy.’

28 But he was angry and would not go in. Therefore his father came out and begged him.

29 But he answered his father, ‘Behold, these many years I have served you, and I never disobeyed a commandment of yours, but you never gave me a goat, that I might celebrate with my friends.

30 But when this your son came, who has devoured your living with prostitutes, you killed the fattened calf for him.’

31 “He said to him, ‘Son, you are always with me, and all that is mine is yours.

32 But it was appropriate to celebrate and be glad, for this, your brother, was dead, and is alive again. He was lost, and is found.’” CCC

Where our lessons quote this chapter

  1. Verse 20: You are welcome back, Back to Mass
  2. Verse 24: You are welcome back

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.

  1. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 589 “Jesus gave scandal above all when he identified his merciful conduct toward sinners with God's own attitude toward them. He went so…”
  2. Read the Fathers
    • “All therefore speak falsely who disallow his (Adam's) salvation, shutting themselves out from life for ever, in that they do not believe that the sheep which had perished has been found.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  3. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 545 “Jesus invites sinners to the table of the kingdom: "I came not to call the righteous, but sinners." He invites them to…”
  4. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1439 “The process of conversion and repentance was described by Jesus in the parable of the prodigal son, the center of which is…”
    • CCC 1700 “The dignity of the human person is rooted in his creation in the image and likeness of God (article 1); it is…”
    • CCC 2839 “With bold confidence, we began praying to our Father. In begging him that his name be hallowed, we were in fact asking…”
    • “… the Lord teach one and the same Father, who did not even allow a kid to his elder son; but for him who had been lost, [namely] his younger son, he ordered the fatted calf to be killed, and he gave him the best robe.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1423 “It is called the sacrament of conversion because it makes sacramentally present Jesus' call to conversion, the first step in returning to…”
    • CCC 2795 “The symbol of the heavens refers us back to the mystery of the covenant we are living when we pray to our…”
  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2795 “The symbol of the heavens refers us back to the mystery of the covenant we are living when we pray to our…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1468 “The whole power of the sacrament of Penance consists in restoring us to God's grace and joining us with him in an…”