Bible / Luke

Luke 2

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 Now in those days, a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be enrolled.

2 This was the first enrollment made when Quirinius was governor of Syria.

3 All went to enroll themselves, everyone to his own city.

4 Joseph also went up from Galilee, out of the city of Nazareth, into Judea, to David’s city, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and family of David,

5 to enroll himself with Mary, who was pledged to be married to him as wife, being pregnant.

6 While they were there, the day had come for her to give birth.

7 She gave birth to her firstborn son. She wrapped him in bands of cloth and laid him in a feeding trough, because there was no room for them in the inn. CCC

8 There were shepherds in the same country staying in the field, and keeping watch by night over their flock. CCC · Fathers

9 Behold, an angel of the Lord stood by them, and the glory of the Lord shone around them, and they were terrified. CCC

10 The angel said to them, “Don’t be afraid, for behold, I bring you good news of great joy which will be to all the people. CCC

11 For there is born to you today, in David’s city, a Savior, who is Christ the Lord. CCC · Fathers

12 This is the sign to you: you will find a baby wrapped in strips of cloth, lying in a feeding trough.” CCC

13 Suddenly, there was with the angel a multitude of the heavenly army praising God and saying, CCC

14 “Glory to God in the highest, on earth peace, good will toward men.” CCC

15 When the angels went away from them into the sky, the shepherds said to one another, “Let’s go to Bethlehem, now, and see this thing that has happened, which the Lord has made known to us.”

16 They came with haste and found both Mary and Joseph, and the baby was lying in the feeding trough.

17 When they saw it, they publicized widely the saying which was spoken to them about this child.

18 All who heard it wondered at the things which were spoken to them by the shepherds.

19 But Mary kept all these sayings, pondering them in her heart. CCC

20 The shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all the things that they had heard and seen, just as it was told them. Fathers

21 When eight days were fulfilled for the circumcision of the child, his name was called Jesus, which was given by the angel before he was conceived in the womb. CCC

22 When the days of their purification according to the law of Moses were fulfilled, they brought him up to Jerusalem to present him to the Lord CCC · Fathers

23 (as it is written in the law of the Lord, “Every male who opens the womb shall be called holy to the Lord”),

24 and to offer a sacrifice according to that which is said in the law of the Lord, “A pair of turtledoves, or two young pigeons.”

25 Behold, there was a man in Jerusalem whose name was Simeon. This man was righteous and devout, looking for the consolation of Israel, and the Holy Spirit was on him. CCC

26 It had been revealed to him by the Holy Spirit that he should not see death before he had seen the Lord’s Christ. CCC

27 He came in the Spirit into the temple. When the parents brought in the child, Jesus, that they might do concerning him according to the custom of the law, CCC

28 then he received him into his arms and blessed God, and said,

29 “Now you are releasing your servant, Master, according to your word, in peace; Fathers

30 for my eyes have seen your salvation,

31 which you have prepared before the face of all peoples;

32 a light for revelation to the nations, and the glory of your people Israel.” CCC

33 Joseph and his mother were marveling at the things which were spoken concerning him.

34 Simeon blessed them, and said to Mary, his mother, “Behold, this child is appointed for the falling and the rising of many in Israel, and for a sign which is spoken against. CCC

35 Yes, a sword will pierce through your own soul, that the thoughts of many hearts may be revealed.” CCC

36 There was one Anna, a prophetess, the daughter of Phanuel, of the tribe of Asher (she was of a great age, having lived with a husband seven years from her virginity,

37 and she had been a widow for about eighty-four years), who didn’t depart from the temple, worshiping with fastings and petitions night and day.

38 Coming up at that very hour, she gave thanks to the Lord, and spoke of him to all those who were looking for redemption in Jerusalem. CCC · Fathers

39 When they had accomplished all things that were according to the law of the Lord, they returned into Galilee, to their own city, Nazareth.

40 The child was growing, and was becoming strong in spirit, being filled with wisdom, and the grace of God was upon him.

41 His parents went every year to Jerusalem at the feast of the Passover. CCC

42 When he was twelve years old, they went up to Jerusalem according to the custom of the feast;

43 and when they had fulfilled the days, as they were returning, the boy Jesus stayed behind in Jerusalem. Joseph and his mother didn’t know it,

44 but supposing him to be in the company, they went a day’s journey; and they looked for him among their relatives and acquaintances.

45 When they didn’t find him, they returned to Jerusalem, looking for him.

46 After three days they found him in the temple, sitting in the middle of the teachers, both listening to them and asking them questions.

47 All who heard him were amazed at his understanding and his answers.

48 When they saw him, they were astonished; and his mother said to him, “Son, why have you treated us this way? Behold, your father and I were anxiously looking for you.” CCC

49 He said to them, “Why were you looking for me? Didn’t you know that I must be in my Father’s house?” CCC

50 They didn’t understand the saying which he spoke to them.

51 And he went down with them and came to Nazareth. He was subject to them, and his mother kept all these sayings in her heart. CCC

52 And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men. CCC

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 515 “The Gospels were written by men who were among the first to have the faith 174 and wanted to share it with…”
  2. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 333 “From the Incarnation to the Ascension, the life of the Word incarnate is surrounded by the adoration and service of angels. When…”
    • CCC 486 “The Father's only Son, conceived as man in the womb of the Virgin Mary, is "Christ", that is to say, anointed by…”
    • CCC 525 “Jesus was born in a humble stable, into a poor family. Simple shepherds were the first witnesses to this event. In this…”
    • “to the shepherds who were keeping watch by night.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter VII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  3. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 333 “From the Incarnation to the Ascension, the life of the Word incarnate is surrounded by the adoration and service of angels. When…”
  4. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 333 “From the Incarnation to the Ascension, the life of the Word incarnate is surrounded by the adoration and service of angels. When…”
  5. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 333 “From the Incarnation to the Ascension, the life of the Word incarnate is surrounded by the adoration and service of angels. When…”
    • CCC 437 “To the shepherds, the angel announced the birth of Jesus as the Messiah promised to Israel: "To you is born this day…”
    • CCC 448 “Very often in the Gospels people address Jesus as "Lord". This title testifies to the respect and trust of those who approach…”
    • CCC 695 “Anointing. the symbolism of anointing with oil also signifies the Holy Spirit, to the point of becoming a synonym for the Holy…”
    • “And the angel of the Lord, he says, appeared to the shepherds, proclaiming joy to them: "For”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter X. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 333 “From the Incarnation to the Ascension, the life of the Word incarnate is surrounded by the adoration and service of angels. When…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 333 “From the Incarnation to the Ascension, the life of the Word incarnate is surrounded by the adoration and service of angels. When…”
  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 333 “From the Incarnation to the Ascension, the life of the Word incarnate is surrounded by the adoration and service of angels. When…”
    • CCC 559 “How will Jerusalem welcome her Messiah? Although Jesus had always refused popular attempts to make him king, he chooses the time and…”
    • CCC 725 “Finally, through Mary, the Holy Spirit begins to bring men, the objects of God's merciful love, into communion with Christ. and the…”
  9. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2599 “The Son of God who became Son of the Virgin learned to pray in his human heart. He learns to pray from…”
    • CCC 94 “Thanks to the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the understanding of both the realities and the words of the heritage of faith…”
  10. Read the Fathers
    • “Wherefore he adds: "The shepherds returned, glorifying God for all which they had heard and seen, as it was told unto them.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter X. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  11. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 527 “Jesus' circumcision, on the eighth day after his birth, is the sign of his incorporation into Abraham's descendants, into the people of…”
  12. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 529 “The presentation of Jesus in the temple shows him to be the firstborn Son who belongs to the Lord. With Simeon and…”
    • CCC 583 “Like the prophets before him Jesus expressed the deepest respect for the Temple in Jerusalem. It was in the Temple that Joseph…”
    • “… written in the law of the Lord, That every male opening the womb shall be called holy to the Lord; and that they should offer a sacrifice, as it is said in the law of the Lord, a pair of turtle-doves, or two young pigeons:”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter X. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  13. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 711 “Behold, I am doing a new thing." Two prophetic lines were to develop, one leading to the expectation of the Messiah, the…”
  14. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 695 “Anointing. the symbolism of anointing with oil also signifies the Holy Spirit, to the point of becoming a synonym for the Holy…”
  15. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 695 “Anointing. the symbolism of anointing with oil also signifies the Holy Spirit, to the point of becoming a synonym for the Holy…”
  16. Read the Fathers
    • “… "blessed God, and said, Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace; for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation, which Thou hast prepared before the face of all people; a light for the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of Thy people Israel.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter X. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  17. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 713 “The Messiah's characteristics are revealed above all in the "Servant songs." These songs proclaim the meaning of Jesus' Passion and show how…”
  18. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 575 “Many of Jesus' deeds and words constituted a "sign of contradiction", but more so for the religious authorities in Jerusalem, whom the…”
    • CCC 587 “If the Law and the Jerusalem Temple could be occasions of opposition to Jesus by Israel's religious authorities, his role in the…”
  19. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 618 “The cross is the unique sacrifice of Christ, the "one mediator between God and men". But because in his incarnate divine person…”
    • CCC 149 “Throughout her life and until her last ordeal 15 when Jesus her son died on the cross, Mary's faith never wavered. She…”
  20. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 711 “Behold, I am doing a new thing." Two prophetic lines were to develop, one leading to the expectation of the Messiah, the…”
    • “… and said, Lord, now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in peace; for mine eyes have seen Thy salvation, which Thou hast prepared before the face of all people; a light for the revelation of the Gentiles, and the glory of Thy people Israel." And "Anna”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter X. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  21. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 534 “The finding of Jesus in the temple is the only event that breaks the silence of the Gospels about the hidden years…”
  22. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 503 “Mary's virginity manifests God's absolute initiative in the Incarnation. Jesus has only God as Father. "He was never estranged from the Father…”
  23. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 503 “Mary's virginity manifests God's absolute initiative in the Incarnation. Jesus has only God as Father. "He was never estranged from the Father…”
    • CCC 534 “The finding of Jesus in the temple is the only event that breaks the silence of the Gospels about the hidden years…”
    • CCC 2599 “The Son of God who became Son of the Virgin learned to pray in his human heart. He learns to pray from…”
  24. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 517 “Christ's whole life is a mystery of redemption. Redemption comes to us above all through the blood of his cross, but this…”
    • CCC 531 “During the greater part of his life Jesus shared the condition of the vast majority of human beings: a daily life spent…”
    • CCC 2599 “The Son of God who became Son of the Virgin learned to pray in his human heart. He learns to pray from…”
    • CCC 94 “Thanks to the assistance of the Holy Spirit, the understanding of both the realities and the words of the heritage of faith…”
  25. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 472 “This human soul that the Son of God assumed is endowed with a true human knowledge. As such, this knowledge could not…”
    • CCC 531 “During the greater part of his life Jesus shared the condition of the vast majority of human beings: a daily life spent…”
  26. Luke 2:61 in modern BiblesCCC 525
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 525 “Jesus was born in a humble stable, into a poor family. Simple shepherds were the first witnesses to this event. In this…”