Bible / Matthew

Matthew 10

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 He called to himself his twelve disciples, and gave them authority over unclean spirits, to cast them out, and to heal every disease and every sickness.

2 Now the names of the twelve apostles are these. The first, Simon, who is called Peter; Andrew, his brother; James the son of Zebedee; John, his brother;

3 Philip; Bartholomew; Thomas; Matthew the tax collector; James the son of Alphaeus; Lebbaeus, who was also called Thaddaeus;

4 Simon the Zealot; and Judas Iscariot, who also betrayed him.

5 Jesus sent these twelve out and commanded them, saying, “Don’t go among the Gentiles, and don’t enter into any city of the Samaritans.

6 Rather, go to the lost sheep of the house of Israel. Fathers

7 As you go, preach, saying, ‘The Kingdom of Heaven is at hand!’

8 Heal the sick, cleanse the lepers, and cast out demons. Freely you received, so freely give. CCC

9 Don’t take any gold, silver, or brass in your money belts.

10 Take no bag for your journey, neither two coats, nor sandals, nor staff: for the laborer is worthy of his food. CCC · Fathers

11 Into whatever city or village you enter, find out who in it is worthy, and stay there until you go on.

12 As you enter into the household, greet it.

13 If the household is worthy, let your peace come on it, but if it isn’t worthy, let your peace return to you.

14 Whoever doesn’t receive you or hear your words, as you go out of that house or that city, shake the dust off your feet.

15 Most certainly I tell you, it will be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah in the day of judgment than for that city. Fathers

16 “Behold, I send you out as sheep among wolves. Therefore be wise as serpents and harmless as doves. CCC

17 But beware of men, for they will deliver you up to councils, and in their synagogues they will scourge you. Fathers

18 Yes, and you will be brought before governors and kings for my sake, for a testimony to them and to the nations. Fathers

19 But when they deliver you up, don’t be anxious how or what you will say, for it will be given you in that hour what you will say. CCC

20 For it is not you who speak, but the Spirit of your Father who speaks in you. CCC · Fathers

21 “Brother will deliver up brother to death, and the father his child. Children will rise up against parents and cause them to be put to death.

22 You will be hated by all men for my name’s sake, but he who endures to the end will be saved. CCC

23 But when they persecute you in this city, flee into the next, for most certainly I tell you, you will not have gone through the cities of Israel until the Son of Man has come.

24 “A disciple is not above his teacher, nor a servant above his lord.

25 It is enough for the disciple that he be like his teacher, and the servant like his lord. If they have called the master of the house Beelzebul, how much more those of his household! CCC · Fathers

26 Therefore don’t be afraid of them, for there is nothing covered that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known.

27 What I tell you in the darkness, speak in the light; and what you hear whispered in the ear, proclaim on the housetops.

28 Don’t be afraid of those who kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul. Rather, fear him who is able to destroy both soul and body in Gehenna. CCC · Fathers

29 “Aren’t two sparrows sold for an assarion coin? Not one of them falls to the ground apart from your Father’s will. Fathers

30 But the very hairs of your head are all numbered.

31 Therefore don’t be afraid. You are of more value than many sparrows.

32 Everyone therefore who confesses me before men, I will also confess him before my Father who is in heaven. CCC

33 But whoever denies me before men, I will also deny him before my Father who is in heaven. CCC

34 “Don’t think that I came to send peace on the earth. I didn’t come to send peace, but a sword.

35 For I came to set a man at odds against his father, and a daughter against her mother, and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law.

36 A man’s foes will be those of his own household.

37 He who loves father or mother more than me is not worthy of me; and he who loves son or daughter more than me isn’t worthy of me. CCC

38 He who doesn’t take his cross and follow after me isn’t worthy of me. CCC

39 He who seeks his life will lose it; and he who loses his life for my sake will find it.

40 “He who receives you receives me, and he who receives me receives him who sent me. CCC

41 He who receives a prophet in the name of a prophet will receive a prophet’s reward. He who receives a righteous man in the name of a righteous man will receive a righteous man’s reward.

42 Whoever gives one of these little ones just a cup of cold water to drink in the name of a disciple, most certainly I tell you, he will in no way lose his reward.”

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.

  1. Read the Fathers
    • “For why did the Lord send the twelve apostles to the lost sheep of the house of Israel,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “For He said to His disciples: "Go ye to the sheep of the house of Israel,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter II. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1509 “Heal the sick!" The Church has received this charge from the Lord and strives to carry it out by taking care of…”
    • CCC 1627 “The consent consists in a "human act by which the partners mutually give themselves to each other": "I take you to be…”
    • CCC 2121 “Simony is defined as the buying or selling of spiritual things. To Simon the magician, who wanted to buy the spiritual power…”
    • CCC 2443 “God blesses those who come to the aid of the poor and rebukes those who turn away from them: "Give to him…”
  3. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2122 “The minister should ask nothing for the administration of the sacraments beyond the offerings defined by the competent authority, always being careful…”
    • “… "I do not seek after a gift, but I seek after fruit." To His disciples He said, who had a priesthood of the Lord, to whom it was lawful when hungry to eat the ears of corn, "For the workman is worthy of his meat.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter VIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  4. Read the Fathers
    • “… words, but done them not, and that it were better for them if they had not been born, and that it shall be more tolerable for Sodom and Gomorrah in the judgment than for that city which did not receive the word of His disciples.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 764 “This Kingdom shines out before men in the word, in the works and in the presence of Christ." To welcome Jesus' word…”
  6. Read the Fathers
    • “before governors and kings for My sake; and they shall scourge some of you, and slay you, and persecute you from city to city.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  7. Read the Fathers
    • “before governors and kings for My sake; and they shall scourge some of you, and slay you, and persecute you from city to city.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 728 “Jesus does not reveal the Holy Spirit fully, until he himself has been glorified through his Death and Resurrection. Nevertheless, little by…”
  9. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 728 “Jesus does not reveal the Holy Spirit fully, until he himself has been glorified through his Death and Resurrection. Nevertheless, little by…”
    • “And again: "The Spirit of the Lord is upon Me, because He hath anointed Me." That is the Spirit of whom the Lord declares, "For it is not ye that speak, but the Spirit of your Father which speaketh in you.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  10. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1821 “We can therefore hope in the glory of heaven promised by God to those who love him and do his will. In…”
  11. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 765 “The Lord Jesus endowed his community with a structure that will remain until the Kingdom is fully achieved. Before all else there…”
    • “For "He came to divide a man against his father, and the daughter against the mother, and the daughter-in-law against the mother-in-law;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  12. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 363 “In Sacred Scripture the term "soul" often refers to human life or the entire human person. But "soul" also refers to the…”
    • CCC 1034 “Jesus often speaks of "Gehenna" of "the unquenchable fire" reserved for those who to the end of their lives refuse to believe…”
    • “… our Master Jesus Christ said, that "what is impossible with men is possible with God," and, "Fear not them that kill you, and after that can do no more; but fear Him who after death is able to cast both soul and body into hell.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XIX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “For this purpose did He give them this exhortation: "Fear not them which kill the body, but are not able to kill the soul; but rather fear Him who is able to send both soul and body into hell;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  13. Read the Fathers
    • “Moreover, since God rules over men and him too, and without the will of our Father in heaven not even a sparrow falls to the ground,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  14. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 14 “Those who belong to Christ through faith and Baptism must confess their baptismal faith before men. First therefore the Catechism expounds revelation,…”
    • CCC 1816 “The disciple of Christ must not only keep the faith and live on it, but also profess it, confidently bear witness to…”
    • CCC 2145 “The faithful should bear witness to the Lord's name by confessing the faith without giving way to fear. Preaching and catechizing should…”
  15. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1816 “The disciple of Christ must not only keep the faith and live on it, but also profess it, confidently bear witness to…”
  16. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2232 “Family ties are important but not absolute. Just as the child grows to maturity and human and spiritual autonomy, so his unique…”
  17. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1506 “Christ invites his disciples to follow him by taking up their cross in their turn. By following him they acquire a new…”
  18. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 858 “Jesus is the Father's Emissary. From the beginning of his ministry, he "called to him those whom he desired; .... and he…”