Bible / Matthew

Matthew 12

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 At that time, Jesus went on the Sabbath day through the grain fields. His disciples were hungry and began to pluck heads of grain and to eat.

2 But the Pharisees, when they saw it, said to him, “Behold, your disciples do what is not lawful to do on the Sabbath.”

3 But he said to them, “Haven’t you read what David did when he was hungry, and those who were with him:

4 how he entered into God’s house and ate the show bread, which was not lawful for him to eat, nor for those who were with him, but only for the priests?

5 Or have you not read in the law that on the Sabbath day the priests in the temple profane the Sabbath and are guiltless? CCC · Fathers

6 But I tell you that one greater than the temple is here. CCC

7 But if you had known what this means, ‘I desire mercy, and not sacrifice,’ you wouldn’t have condemned the guiltless. CCC · Fathers

8 For the Son of Man is Lord of the Sabbath.”

9 He departed from there and went into their synagogue.

10 And behold, there was a man with a withered hand. They asked him, “Is it lawful to heal on the Sabbath day?” so that they might accuse him.

11 He said to them, “What man is there among you who has one sheep, and if this one falls into a pit on the Sabbath day, won’t he grab on to it and lift it out?

12 Of how much more value then is a man than a sheep! Therefore it is lawful to do good on the Sabbath day.” CCC

13 Then he told the man, “Stretch out your hand.” He stretched it out; and it was restored whole, just like the other.

14 But the Pharisees went out and conspired against him, how they might destroy him.

15 Jesus, perceiving that, withdrew from there. Great multitudes followed him; and he healed them all,

16 and commanded them that they should not make him known,

17 that it might be fulfilled which was spoken through Isaiah the prophet, saying,

18 “Behold, my servant whom I have chosen, my beloved in whom my soul is well pleased. I will put my Spirit on him. He will proclaim justice to the nations. CCC · Fathers

19 He will not strive, nor shout, neither will anyone hear his voice in the streets. CCC

20 He won’t break a bruised reed. He won’t quench a smoking flax, until he leads justice to victory. CCC

21 In his name, the nations will hope.” CCC

22 Then one possessed by a demon, blind and mute, was brought to him; and he healed him, so that the blind and mute man both spoke and saw.

23 All the multitudes were amazed, and said, “Can this be the son of David?” CCC

24 But when the Pharisees heard it, they said, “This man does not cast out demons except by Beelzebul, the prince of the demons.” CCC

25 Knowing their thoughts, Jesus said to them, “Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city or house divided against itself will not stand. Fathers

26 If Satan casts out Satan, he is divided against himself. How then will his kingdom stand? CCC

27 If I by Beelzebul cast out demons, by whom do your children cast them out? Therefore they will be your judges.

28 But if I by the Spirit of God cast out demons, then God’s Kingdom has come upon you. CCC

29 Or how can one enter into the house of the strong man and plunder his goods, unless he first bind the strong man? Then he will plunder his house. Fathers

30 “He who is not with me is against me, and he who doesn’t gather with me, scatters.

31 Therefore I tell you, every sin and blasphemy will be forgiven men, but the blasphemy against the Spirit will not be forgiven men. CCC · Fathers

32 Whoever speaks a word against the Son of Man, it will be forgiven him; but whoever speaks against the Holy Spirit, it will not be forgiven him, either in this age, or in that which is to come. CCC

33 “Either make the tree good and its fruit good, or make the tree corrupt and its fruit corrupt; for the tree is known by its fruit.

34 You offspring of vipers, how can you, being evil, speak good things? For out of the abundance of the heart, the mouth speaks.

35 The good man out of his good treasure brings out good things, and the evil man out of his evil treasure brings out evil things.

36 I tell you that every idle word that men speak, they will give account of it in the day of judgment. CCC · Fathers

37 For by your words you will be justified, and by your words you will be condemned.” CCC

38 Then certain of the scribes and Pharisees answered, “Teacher, we want to see a sign from you.” Fathers

39 But he answered them, “An evil and adulterous generation seeks after a sign, but no sign will be given to it but the sign of Jonah the prophet. CCC

40 For as Jonah was three days and three nights in the belly of the huge fish, so will the Son of Man be three days and three nights in the heart of the earth. CCC

41 The men of Nineveh will stand up in the judgment with this generation and will condemn it, for they repented at the preaching of Jonah; and behold, someone greater than Jonah is here. CCC · Fathers

42 The Queen of the South will rise up in the judgment with this generation and will condemn it, for she came from the ends of the earth to hear the wisdom of Solomon; and behold, someone greater than Solomon is here. CCC · Fathers

43 “When an unclean spirit has gone out of a man, he passes through waterless places seeking rest, and doesn’t find it.

44 Then he says, ‘I will return into my house from which I came;’ and when he has come back, he finds it empty, swept, and put in order.

45 Then he goes and takes with himself seven other spirits more evil than he is, and they enter in and dwell there. The last state of that man becomes worse than the first. Even so will it be also to this evil generation.”

46 While he was yet speaking to the multitudes, behold, his mother and his brothers stood outside, seeking to speak to him.

47 One said to him, “Behold, your mother and your brothers stand outside, seeking to speak to you.”

48 But he answered him who spoke to him, “Who is my mother? Who are my brothers?”

49 He stretched out his hand toward his disciples, and said, “Behold, my mother and my brothers! CCC

50 For whoever does the will of my Father who is in heaven, he is my brother, and sister, and mother.”

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 581 “The Jewish people and their spiritual leaders viewed Jesus as a rabbi. He often argued within the framework of rabbinical interpretation of…”
    • CCC 582 “Going even further, Jesus perfects the dietary law, so important in Jewish daily life, by revealing its pedagogical meaning through a divine…”
    • CCC 2173 “The Gospel reports many incidents when Jesus was accused of violating the sabbath law. But Jesus never fails to respect the holiness…”
    • “… the sons of Levi; and my people shall be satiated with my goodness." Now, in the preceding book I have shown that all the disciples of the Lord are Levites and priests, they who used in the temple to profane the Sabbath, but are blameless.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXIV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 586 “Far from having been hostile to the Temple, where he gave the essential part of his teaching, Jesus was willing to pay…”
    • CCC 590 “Only the divine identity of Jesus' person can justify so absolute a claim as "He who is not with me is against…”
  3. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2100 “Outward sacrifice, to be genuine, must be the expression of spiritual sacrifice: "The sacrifice acceptable to God is a broken spirit...." The…”
    • “… than sacrifice, and the knowledge of God more than burnt-offerings." Besides, our Lord also exhorted them to the same effect, when He said, "But if ye had known what [this] meaneth, I will have mercy, and not sacrifice, ye would not have condemned the guiltless.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  4. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 342 “The hierarchy of creatures is expressed by the order of the "six days", from the less perfect to the more perfect. God…”
  5. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 713 “The Messiah's characteristics are revealed above all in the "Servant songs." These songs proclaim the meaning of Jesus' Passion and show how…”
    • “A bruised reed shall He not break, and smoking flax shall He not quench, until He send forth judgment into contention; and in His name shall the Gentiles trust.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 713 “The Messiah's characteristics are revealed above all in the "Servant songs." These songs proclaim the meaning of Jesus' Passion and show how…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 713 “The Messiah's characteristics are revealed above all in the "Servant songs." These songs proclaim the meaning of Jesus' Passion and show how…”
  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 713 “The Messiah's characteristics are revealed above all in the "Servant songs." These songs proclaim the meaning of Jesus' Passion and show how…”
  9. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 439 “Many Jews and even certain Gentiles who shared their hope recognized in Jesus the fundamental attributes of the messianic "Son of David",…”
  10. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 574 “From the beginning of Jesus' public ministry, certain Pharisees and partisans of Herod together with priests and scribes agreed together to destroy…”
  11. Read the Fathers
    • “For that the kingdom must be divided, and thus come to ruin, the Lord [declares when He] says: "Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation, and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  12. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 550 “The coming of God's kingdom means the defeat of Satan's: "If it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out…”
  13. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 550 “The coming of God's kingdom means the defeat of Satan's: "If it is by the Spirit of God that I cast out…”
  14. Read the Fathers
    • “… Lord showed Himself under every aspect and truly to be the strong man, saying that one can in no other way "spoil the goods of a strong man, if he do not first bind the strong man himself, and then he will spoil his house.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter VIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “For He fought and conquered; for He was man contending for the fathers, and through obedience doing away with disobedience completely: for He bound the strong man,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “… and long-suffering, He did indeed show Himself to be long-suffering in the matter of the correction of man and the probation of all, as I have already observed; and by means of the second man did He bind the strong man, and spoiled his goods,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  15. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1031 “The Church gives the name Purgatory to this final purification of the elect, which is entirely different from the punishment of the…”
    • “Sinning, therefore, in all these particulars, against the Spirit of God,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  16. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 679 “Christ is Lord of eternal life. Full right to pass definitive judgement on the works and hearts of men belongs to him…”
    • CCC 1864 “Whoever blasphemes against the Holy Spirit never has forgiveness, but is guilty of an eternal sin." There are no limits to the…”
  17. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 590 “Only the divine identity of Jesus' person can justify so absolute a claim as "He who is not with me is against…”
    • “And therefore the Lord says, "As to every idle word that men have spoken, they shall render an account for it in the day of judgment.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  18. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 590 “Only the divine identity of Jesus' person can justify so absolute a claim as "He who is not with me is against…”
  19. Read the Fathers
    • “And that He would rise again on the third day after the crucifixion, it is written”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter CVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  20. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 994 “But there is more. Jesus links faith in the resurrection to his own person: "I am the Resurrection and the life." It…”
  21. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 627 “Christ's death was a real death in that it put an end to his earthly human existence. But because of the union…”
    • CCC 635 “Christ went down into the depths of death so that "the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God, and…”
  22. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 590 “Only the divine identity of Jesus' person can justify so absolute a claim as "He who is not with me is against…”
    • CCC 678 “Following in the steps of the prophets and John the Baptist, Jesus announced the judgement of the Last Day in his preaching.…”
    • “For if He were the son of Joseph, how could He be greater than Solomon, or greater than Jonah,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “And how could He (Christ) have been greater than Solomon,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  23. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 590 “Only the divine identity of Jesus' person can justify so absolute a claim as "He who is not with me is against…”
    • CCC 678 “Following in the steps of the prophets and John the Baptist, Jesus announced the judgement of the Last Day in his preaching.…”
    • “For if He were the son of Joseph, how could He be greater than Solomon, or greater than Jonah,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “And how could He (Christ) have been greater than Solomon,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  24. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 764 “This Kingdom shines out before men in the word, in the works and in the presence of Christ." To welcome Jesus' word…”
    • CCC 2233 “Becoming a disciple of Jesus means accepting the invitation to belong to God's family, to live in conformity with His way of…”
  25. Matthew 12:0 in modern BiblesCCC 590
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 590 “Only the divine identity of Jesus' person can justify so absolute a claim as "He who is not with me is against…”