Bible / Matthew

Matthew 6

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 “Be careful that you don’t do your charitable giving before men, to be seen by them, or else you have no reward from your Father who is in heaven. CCC · Fathers

2 Therefore, when you do merciful deeds, don’t sound a trumpet before yourself, as the hypocrites do in the synagogues and in the streets, that they may get glory from men. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward. CCC

3 But when you do merciful deeds, don’t let your left hand know what your right hand does, CCC · Fathers

4 so that your merciful deeds may be in secret, then your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. CCC

5 “When you pray, you shall not be as the hypocrites, for they love to stand and pray in the synagogues and in the corners of the streets, that they may be seen by men. Most certainly, I tell you, they have received their reward. CCC

6 But you, when you pray, enter into your inner room, and having shut your door, pray to your Father who is in secret; and your Father who sees in secret will reward you openly. 1 CCC

7 In praying, don’t use vain repetitions as the Gentiles do; for they think that they will be heard for their much speaking. CCC

8 Therefore don’t be like them, for your Father knows what things you need before you ask him. CCC

9 Pray like this: “‘Our Father in heaven, may your name be kept holy. 2 CCC

10 Let your Kingdom come. Let your will be done on earth as it is in heaven. CCC

11 Give us today our daily bread. CCC

12 Forgive us our debts, as we also forgive our debtors. CCC · Fathers

13 Bring us not into temptation, but deliver us from the evil one. For yours is the Kingdom, the power, and the glory forever. Amen.’ CCC · Fathers

14 “For if you forgive men their trespasses, your heavenly Father will also forgive you. CCC · Fathers

15 But if you don’t forgive men their trespasses, neither will your Father forgive your trespasses. CCC

16 “Moreover when you fast, don’t be like the hypocrites, with sad faces. For they disfigure their faces that they may be seen by men to be fasting. Most certainly I tell you, they have received their reward. CCC · Fathers

17 But you, when you fast, anoint your head and wash your face,

18 so that you are not seen by men to be fasting, but by your Father who is in secret; and your Father, who sees in secret, will reward you. CCC

19 “Don’t lay up treasures for yourselves on the earth, where moth and rust consume, and where thieves break through and steal; Fathers

20 but lay up for yourselves treasures in heaven, where neither moth nor rust consume, and where thieves don’t break through and steal;

21 for where your treasure is, there your heart will be also. CCC

22 “The lamp of the body is the eye. If therefore your eye is sound, your whole body will be full of light. Fathers

23 But if your eye is evil, your whole body will be full of darkness. If therefore the light that is in you is darkness, how great is the darkness!

24 “No one can serve two masters, for either he will hate the one and love the other, or else he will be devoted to one and despise the other. You can’t serve both God and Mammon. CCC · Fathers

25 Therefore I tell you, don’t be anxious for your life: what you will eat, or what you will drink; nor yet for your body, what you will wear. Isn’t life more than food, and the body more than clothing? CCC

26 See the birds of the sky, that they don’t sow, neither do they reap, nor gather into barns. Your heavenly Father feeds them. Aren’t you of much more value than they? CCC

27 “Which of you by being anxious, can add one moment to his lifespan?

28 Why are you anxious about clothing? Consider the lilies of the field, how they grow. They don’t toil, neither do they spin,

29 yet I tell you that even Solomon in all his glory was not dressed like one of these.

30 But if God so clothes the grass of the field, which today exists and tomorrow is thrown into the oven, won’t he much more clothe you, you of little faith?

31 “Therefore don’t be anxious, saying, ‘What will we eat?’, ‘What will we drink?’ or, ‘With what will we be clothed?’ CCC

32 For the Gentiles seek after all these things; for your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. CCC

33 But seek first God’s Kingdom and his righteousness; and all these things will be given to you as well. CCC

34 Therefore don’t be anxious for tomorrow, for tomorrow will be anxious for itself. Each day’s own evil is sufficient. CCC

Where our lessons quote this chapter

  1. Verse 6: A simple habit of prayer
  2. Verses 9–13: Prayer

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1430 “Jesus' call to conversion and penance, like that of the prophets before him, does not aim first at outward works, "sackcloth and…”
    • CCC 1434 “The interior penance of the Christian can be expressed in many and various ways. Scripture and the Fathers insist above all on…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • “no reward from your Father which is in heaven.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1063 “In the book of the prophet Isaiah, we find the expression "God of truth" (literally "God of the Amen"), that is, the…”
    • CCC 1430 “Jesus' call to conversion and penance, like that of the prophets before him, does not aim first at outward works, "sackcloth and…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2447 “The works of mercy are charitable actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbor in his spiritual and bodily…”
  3. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1430 “Jesus' call to conversion and penance, like that of the prophets before him, does not aim first at outward works, "sackcloth and…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2447 “The works of mercy are charitable actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbor in his spiritual and bodily…”
    • “… do likewise." And, "For I was an hungered, and ye gave Me meat; I was thirsty, and ye gave Me drink; I was naked and ye clothed Me." And, "When thou doest thine alms, let not thy left hand know what thy right hand doeth.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  4. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1430 “Jesus' call to conversion and penance, like that of the prophets before him, does not aim first at outward works, "sackcloth and…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2447 “The works of mercy are charitable actions by which we come to the aid of our neighbor in his spiritual and bodily…”
  5. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1063 “In the book of the prophet Isaiah, we find the expression "God of truth" (literally "God of the Amen"), that is, the…”
    • CCC 1430 “Jesus' call to conversion and penance, like that of the prophets before him, does not aim first at outward works, "sackcloth and…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1430 “Jesus' call to conversion and penance, like that of the prophets before him, does not aim first at outward works, "sackcloth and…”
    • CCC 1693 “Christ Jesus always did what was pleasing to the Father, and always lived in perfect communion with him. Likewise Christ's disciples are…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2655 “In the sacramental liturgy of the Church, the mission of Christ and of the Holy Spirit proclaims, makes present, and communicates the…”
    • CCC 2691 “The church, the house of God, is the proper place for the liturgical prayer of the parish community. It is also the…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2608 “From the Sermon on the Mount onwards, Jesus insists on conversion of heart: reconciliation with one's brother before presenting an offering on…”
    • CCC 2668 “The invocation of the holy name of Jesus is the simplest way of praying always. When the holy name is repeated often…”
    • CCC 2766 “But Jesus does not give us a formula to repeat mechanically. As in every vocal prayer, it is through the Word of…”
  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 443 “Peter could recognize the transcendent character of the Messiah's divine sonship because Jesus had clearly allowed it to be so understood. To…”
    • CCC 2736 “Are we convinced that "we do not know how to pray as we ought"? Are we asking God for "what is good…”
  9. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 268 “of all the divine attributes, only God's omnipotence is named in the Creed: to confess this power has great bearing on our…”
    • CCC 443 “Peter could recognize the transcendent character of the Messiah's divine sonship because Jesus had clearly allowed it to be so understood. To…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2759 “Jesus "was praying at a certain place, and when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to…”
  10. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2632 “Christian petition is centered on the desire and search for the Kingdom to come, in keeping with the teaching of Christ. There…”
    • CCC 2759 “Jesus "was praying at a certain place, and when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to…”
  11. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1165 “When the Church celebrates the mystery of Christ, there is a word that marks her prayer: "Today!" - a word echoing the…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2659 “We learn to pray at certain moments by hearing the Word of the Lord and sharing in his Paschal mystery, but his…”
    • CCC 2759 “Jesus "was praying at a certain place, and when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to…”
  12. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1425 “YOU were washed, you were sanctified, you were justified in the name of the Lord Jesus Christ and in the Spirit of…”
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2759 “Jesus "was praying at a certain place, and when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to…”
    • “… false witness; "not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing," or blow for blow, or cursing for cursing, but being mindful of what the Lord said in His teaching: "Judge not, that ye be not judged; forgive, and it shall be forgiven unto you;”

      Quoted in Letter to the Philippians, St. Polycarp of Smyrna (early 2nd century), Chapter II. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “If then we entreat the Lord to forgive us, we ought also ourselves to forgive;”

      Quoted in Letter to the Philippians, St. Polycarp of Smyrna (early 2nd century), Chapter VI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “For this reason also He has taught us to say in prayer, "And forgive us our debts;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  13. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1969 “The New Law practices the acts of religion: almsgiving, prayer and fasting, directing them to the "Father who sees in secret," in…”
    • CCC 2759 “Jesus "was praying at a certain place, and when he ceased, one of his disciples said to him, 'Lord, teach us to…”
    • “If then we entreat the Lord to forgive us, we ought also ourselves to forgive;”

      Quoted in Letter to the Philippians, St. Polycarp of Smyrna (early 2nd century), Chapter VI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “doctrines, let us return to the word which has been handed down to us from the beginning; "watching unto prayer," and persevering in fasting; beseeching in our supplications the all-seeing God "not to lead us into temptation,”

      Quoted in Letter to the Philippians, St. Polycarp of Smyrna (early 2nd century), Chapter VII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  14. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2608 “From the Sermon on the Mount onwards, Jesus insists on conversion of heart: reconciliation with one's brother before presenting an offering on…”
    • CCC 2792 “Finally, if we pray the Our Father sincerely, we leave individualism behind, because the love that we receive frees us from it.…”
    • CCC 2841 “This petition is so important that it is the only one to which the Lord returns and which he develops explicitly in…”
    • “… false witness; "not rendering evil for evil, or railing for railing," or blow for blow, or cursing for cursing, but being mindful of what the Lord said in His teaching: "Judge not, that ye be not judged; forgive, and it shall be forgiven unto you;”

      Quoted in Letter to the Philippians, St. Polycarp of Smyrna (early 2nd century), Chapter II. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “If then we entreat the Lord to forgive us, we ought also ourselves to forgive;”

      Quoted in Letter to the Philippians, St. Polycarp of Smyrna (early 2nd century), Chapter VI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  15. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2608 “From the Sermon on the Mount onwards, Jesus insists on conversion of heart: reconciliation with one's brother before presenting an offering on…”
    • CCC 2792 “Finally, if we pray the Our Father sincerely, we leave individualism behind, because the love that we receive frees us from it.…”
    • CCC 2841 “This petition is so important that it is the only one to which the Lord returns and which he develops explicitly in…”
  16. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1063 “In the book of the prophet Isaiah, we find the expression "God of truth" (literally "God of the Amen"), that is, the…”
    • “And let your good works shine before men, that they, seeing them, may glorify your Father which is in heaven.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  17. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 575 “Many of Jesus' deeds and words constituted a "sign of contradiction", but more so for the religious authorities in Jerusalem, whom the…”
  18. Read the Fathers
    • “Lay up treasure, therefore, in heaven, where neither moth nor rust doth corrupt.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  19. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 368 “The spiritual tradition of the Church also emphasizes the heart, in the biblical sense of the depths of one's being, where the…”
    • CCC 2604 “The second prayer, before the raising of Lazarus, is recorded by St. John. Thanksgiving precedes the event: "Father, I thank you for…”
    • CCC 2608 “From the Sermon on the Mount onwards, Jesus insists on conversion of heart: reconciliation with one's brother before presenting an offering on…”
    • CCC 2729 “The habitual difficulty in prayer is distraction. It can affect words and their meaning in vocal prayer; it can concern, more profoundly,…”
    • CCC 2848 “Lead us not into temptation" implies a decision of the heart: "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also....…”
  20. Read the Fathers
    • “And let your good works shine before men, that they, seeing them, may glorify your Father which is in heaven.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  21. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1753 “A good intention (for example, that of helping one's neighbor) does not make behavior that is intrinsically disordered, such as lying and…”
    • CCC 2113 “Idolatry not only refers to false pagan worship. It remains a constant temptation to faith. Idolatry consists in divinizing what is not…”
    • CCC 2424 “A theory that makes profit the exclusive norm and ultimate end of economic activity is morally unacceptable. the disordered desire for money…”
    • CCC 2729 “The habitual difficulty in prayer is distraction. It can affect words and their meaning in vocal prayer; it can concern, more profoundly,…”
    • CCC 2821 “This petition is taken up and granted in the prayer of Jesus which is present and effective in the Eucharist; it bears…”
    • CCC 2848 “Lead us not into temptation" implies a decision of the heart: "For where your treasure is, there will your heart be also....…”
    • “In like manner also, that [text] which says, "Ye cannot serve two masters,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter VIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  22. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2547 “The Lord grieves over the rich, because they find their consolation in the abundance of goods. "Let the proud seek and love…”
    • CCC 2608 “From the Sermon on the Mount onwards, Jesus insists on conversion of heart: reconciliation with one's brother before presenting an offering on…”
    • CCC 2830 “Our bread": the Father who gives us life cannot not but give us the nourishment life requires - all appropriate goods and…”
  23. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2416 “Animals are God's creatures. He surrounds them with his providential care. By their mere existence they bless him and give him glory.…”
  24. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 305 “Jesus asks for childlike abandonment to the providence of our heavenly Father who takes care of his children's smallest needs: "Therefore do…”
  25. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 270 “God is the Father Almighty, whose fatherhood and power shed light on one another: God reveals his fatherly omnipotence by the way…”
    • CCC 305 “Jesus asks for childlike abandonment to the providence of our heavenly Father who takes care of his children's smallest needs: "Therefore do…”
  26. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 305 “Jesus asks for childlike abandonment to the providence of our heavenly Father who takes care of his children's smallest needs: "Therefore do…”
    • CCC 1942 “The virtue of solidarity goes beyond material goods. In spreading the spiritual goods of the faith, the Church has promoted, and often…”
    • CCC 2604 “The second prayer, before the raising of Lazarus, is recorded by St. John. Thanksgiving precedes the event: "Father, I thank you for…”
    • CCC 2608 “From the Sermon on the Mount onwards, Jesus insists on conversion of heart: reconciliation with one's brother before presenting an offering on…”
    • CCC 2632 “Christian petition is centered on the desire and search for the Kingdom to come, in keeping with the teaching of Christ. There…”
  27. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2659 “We learn to pray at certain moments by hearing the Word of the Lord and sharing in his Paschal mystery, but his…”
    • CCC 2836 “This day" is also an expression of trust taught us by the Lord, which we would never have presumed to invent. Since…”
  28. Matthew 6:41 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “And let your good works shine before men, that they, seeing them, may glorify your Father which is in heaven.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1