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Celestine IV
Pope 1241.
“He was made cardinal by Gregory IX and succeeded him, 25 October, 1241, at the height of the papal warfare with Emperor Frederick II.”
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How we know · 1 source for this page
- Catholic Encyclopedia (1913), “Pope Celestine IV”. New Advent edition. newadvent.org
Dates follow the Catholic Encyclopedia’s list of popes; for the earliest popes they are traditional. Photo credits.