Bible / Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 5

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 Moses called to all Israel, and said to them, “Hear, Israel, the statutes and the ordinances which I speak in your ears today, that you may learn them, and observe to do them.”

2 The LORD our God made a covenant with us in Horeb.

3 The LORD didn’t make this covenant with our fathers, but with us, even us, who are all of us here alive today.

4 The LORD spoke with you face to face on the mountain out of the middle of the fire,

5 (I stood between the LORD and you at that time, to show you the LORD’s word; for you were afraid because of the fire, and didn’t go up onto the mountain) saying,

6 “I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

7 “You shall have no other gods before me.

8 “You shall not make a carved image for yourself – any likeness of what is in heaven above, or what is on the earth beneath, or that is in the water under the earth.

9 You shall not bow yourself down to them, nor serve them, for I, the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers on the children and on the third and on the fourth generation of those who hate me

10 and showing loving kindness to thousands of those who love me and keep my commandments.

11 “You shall not misuse the name of the LORD your God; for the LORD will not hold him guiltless who misuses his name.

12 “Observe the Sabbath day, to keep it holy, as the LORD your God commanded you.

13 You shall labor six days, and do all your work;

14 but the seventh day is a Sabbath to the LORD your God, in which you shall not do any work – neither you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your male servant, nor your female servant, nor your ox, nor your donkey, nor any of your livestock, nor your stranger who is within your gates; that your male servant and your female servant may rest as well as you.

15 You shall remember that you were a servant in the land of Egypt, and the LORD your God brought you out of there by a mighty hand and by an outstretched arm. Therefore the LORD your God commanded you to keep the Sabbath day.

16 “Honor your father and your mother, as the LORD your God commanded you, that your days may be long and that it may go well with you in the land which the LORD your God gives you.

17 “You shall not murder.

18 “You shall not commit adultery.

19 “You shall not steal.

20 “You shall not give false testimony against your neighbor.

21 “You shall not covet your neighbor’s wife. Neither shall you desire your neighbor’s house, his field, or his male servant, or his female servant, his ox, or his donkey, or anything that is your neighbor’s.”

22 The LORD spoke these words to all your assembly on the mountain out of the middle of the fire, of the cloud, and of the thick darkness, with a great voice. He added no more. He wrote them on two stone tablets, and gave them to me.

23 When you heard the voice out of the middle of the darkness, while the mountain was burning with fire, you came near to me, even all the heads of your tribes, and your elders;

24 and you said, “Behold, the LORD our God has shown us his glory and his greatness, and we have heard his voice out of the middle of the fire. We have seen today that God does speak with man, and he lives.

25 Now therefore, why should we die? For this great fire will consume us. If we hear the LORD our God’s voice any more, then we shall die.

26 For who is there of all flesh who has heard the voice of the living God speaking out of the middle of the fire, as we have, and lived?

27 Go near, and hear all that the LORD our God shall say, and tell us all that the LORD our God tells you; and we will hear it, and do it.”

28 The LORD heard the voice of your words when you spoke to me; and the LORD said to me, “I have heard the voice of the words of this people which they have spoken to you. They have well said all that they have spoken.

29 Oh that there were such a heart in them that they would fear me and keep all my commandments always, that it might be well with them and with their children forever!

30 “Go tell them, ‘Return to your tents.’

31 But as for you, stand here by me, and I will tell you all the commandments, and the statutes, and the ordinances, which you shall teach them, that they may do them in the land which I give them to possess.”

32 You shall observe to do therefore as the LORD your God has commanded you. You shall not turn away to the right hand or to the left.

33 You shall walk in all the way which the LORD your God has commanded you, that you may live and that it may be well with you, and that you may prolong your days in the land which you shall possess.

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Deuteronomy 5:2 in modern BiblesCCC 2060
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2060 “The gift of the commandments and of the Law is part of the covenant God sealed with his own. In Exodus, the…”
    • “The Lord formed not this covenant with your fathers, but for you.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  2. Deuteronomy 5:4 in modern BiblesCCC 2059
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2059 “The "ten words" are pronounced by God in the midst of a theophany (“The LORD spoke with you face to face at…”
  3. Deuteronomy 5:6 in modern BiblesCCC 431 CCC 2056 CCC 2061
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 431 “In the history of salvation God was not content to deliver Israel "out of the house of bondage" by bringing them out…”
    • CCC 2056 “The word "Decalogue" means literally "ten words." God revealed these "ten words" to his people on the holy mountain. They were written…”
    • CCC 2061 “The Commandments take on their full meaning within the covenant. According to Scripture, man's moral life has all its meaning in and…”
  4. Deuteronomy 5:8 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “… expound it; but his meaning is similar to that of Moses, when it is said, "Thou shalt not make to thyself any image for God, of whatsoever things are in heaven above, whatsoever in the earth beneath, and whatsoever in the waters under the earth.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter VI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Deuteronomy 5:12 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “Further, also, it is written concerning the Sabbath in the Decalogue which [the Lord] spoke, face to face, to Moses on Mount Sinai, "And sanctify ye the Sabbath of the Lord with clean hands and a pure heart.”

      Quoted in The Letter of Barnabas, Unknown author (early 2nd century), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Deuteronomy 5:15 in modern BiblesCCC 2057 CCC 2170
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2057 “The Decalogue must first be understood in the context of the Exodus, God's great liberating event at the center of the Old…”
    • CCC 2170 “Scripture also reveals in the Lord's day a memorial of Israel's liberation from bondage in Egypt: "You shall remember that you were…”
  7. Deuteronomy 5:16 in modern BiblesCCC 2200
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2200 “Observing the fourth commandment brings its reward: "Honor your father and your mother, that your days may be long in the land…”
  8. Deuteronomy 5:22 in modern BiblesCCC 2056 CCC 2058
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2056 “The word "Decalogue" means literally "ten words." God revealed these "ten words" to his people on the holy mountain. They were written…”
    • CCC 2058 “The "ten words" sum up and proclaim God's law: "These words the Lord spoke to all your assembly at the mountain out…”
    • “As Moses says in Deuteronomy, "These are all the words which the Lord spake to the whole assembly of the sons of Israel on the mount, and He added no more; and He wrote them on two tables of stone, and gave them to me.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “And therefore does the Scripture say, "These words the Lord spake to all the assembly of the children of Israel in the mount, and He added no more;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  9. Deuteronomy 5:24 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “As also Moses says in Deuteronomy, "We shall see in that day that God will talk to man, and he shall live.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1