Bible / Deuteronomy

Deuteronomy 6

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 Now these are the commandments, the statutes, and the ordinances, which the LORD your God commanded to teach you, that you might do them in the land that you go over to possess;

2 that you might fear the LORD your God, to keep all his statutes and his commandments, which I command you – you, your son, and your son’s son, all the days of your life; and that your days may be prolonged.

3 Hear therefore, Israel, and observe to do it, that it may be well with you, and that you may increase mightily, as the LORD, the God of your fathers, has promised to you, in a land flowing with milk and honey.

4 Hear, Israel: The LORD is our God. The LORD is one. 1

5 You shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, with all your soul, and with all your might.

6 These words, which I command you today, shall be on your heart;

7 and you shall teach them diligently to your children, and shall talk of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up.

8 You shall bind them for a sign on your hand, and they shall be for frontlets between your eyes.

9 You shall write them on the door posts of your house and on your gates.

10 It shall be, when the LORD your God brings you into the land which he swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give you, great and goodly cities which you didn’t build,

11 and houses full of all good things which you didn’t fill, and cisterns dug out which you didn’t dig, vineyards and olive trees which you didn’t plant, and you shall eat and be full;

12 then beware lest you forget the LORD, who brought you out of the land of Egypt, out of the house of bondage.

13 You shall fear the LORD your God; and you shall serve him, and shall swear by his name.

14 You shall not go after other gods, of the gods of the peoples who are around you,

15 for the LORD your God among you is a jealous God, lest the anger of the LORD your God be kindled against you, and he destroy you from off the face of the earth.

16 You shall not tempt the LORD your God, as you tempted him in Massah.

17 You shall diligently keep the commandments of the LORD your God, and his testimonies, and his statutes, which he has commanded you.

18 You shall do that which is right and good in the LORD’s sight, that it may be well with you and that you may go in and possess the good land which the LORD swore to your fathers,

19 to thrust out all your enemies from before you, as the LORD has spoken.

20 When your son asks you in time to come, saying, “What do the testimonies, the statutes, and the ordinances, which the LORD our God has commanded you mean?”

21 then you shall tell your son, “We were Pharaoh’s slaves in Egypt. The LORD brought us out of Egypt with a mighty hand;

22 and the LORD showed great and awesome signs and wonders on Egypt, on Pharaoh, and on all his house, before our eyes;

23 and he brought us out from there, that he might bring us in, to give us the land which he swore to our fathers.

24 The LORD commanded us to do all these statutes, to fear the LORD our God, for our good always, that he might preserve us alive, as we are today.

25 It shall be righteousness to us, if we observe to do all these commandments before the LORD our God, as he has commanded us.”

Where our lessons quote this chapter

  1. Verses 4–5: One God, not three

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text. The Catechism uses modern verse numbers, so these are listed by chapter.

  1. Deuteronomy 6:4 in modern BiblesCCC 459 CCC 2083 CCC 2093 CCC 2196
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 459 “The Word became flesh to be our model of holiness: "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me." "I am the…”
    • CCC 2083 “Jesus summed up man's duties toward God in this saying: "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and…”
    • CCC 2093 “Faith in God's love encompasses the call and the obligation to respond with sincere love to divine charity. the first commandment enjoins…”
    • CCC 2196 “In response to the question about the first of the commandments, Jesus says: "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our…”
    • “… god at all); or shall it be (what is really the case) the Maker of heaven and earth, whom also the prophets proclaimed, – whom Christ, too, confesses as His Father, – whom also the law announces, saying: "Hear, O Israel; The Lord thy God is one God?”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter II. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “… the superior above all, He who is loudly proclaimed in the law: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy God is one God;" and, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart;" and, "Him shall thou adore, and Him alone shall thou serve.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  2. Deuteronomy 6:5 in modern BiblesCCC 368 CCC 459 CCC 2055 CCC 2093 CCC 2196
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 368 “The spiritual tradition of the Church also emphasizes the heart, in the biblical sense of the depths of one's being, where the…”
    • CCC 459 “The Word became flesh to be our model of holiness: "Take my yoke upon you, and learn from me." "I am the…”
    • CCC 2055 “When someone asks him, "Which commandment in the Law is the greatest?" Jesus replies: "You shall love the Lord your God with…”
    • CCC 2093 “Faith in God's love encompasses the call and the obligation to respond with sincere love to divine charity. the first commandment enjoins…”
    • CCC 2196 “In response to the question about the first of the commandments, Jesus says: "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our…”
    • “… the superior above all, He who is loudly proclaimed in the law: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy God is one God;" and, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart;" and, "Him shall thou adore, and Him alone shall thou serve.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  3. Deuteronomy 6:6 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “For He enjoined you to place around you [a fringe] of purple dye, in order that you might not forget God; and He commanded you to wear a phylactery,”

      Quoted in Dialogue with Trypho, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 160), Chapter XLVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  4. Deuteronomy 6:13 in modern BiblesCCC 2084 CCC 2096 CCC 2150
    Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2084 “God makes himself known by recalling his all-powerful loving, and liberating action in the history of the one he addresses: "I brought…”
    • CCC 2096 “Adoration is the first act of the virtue of religion. To adore God is to acknowledge him as God, as the Creator…”
    • CCC 2150 “The second commandment forbids false oaths. Taking an oath or swearing is to take God as witness to what one affirms. It…”
    • “… the superior above all, He who is loudly proclaimed in the law: "Hear, O Israel, the Lord thy God is one God;" and, "Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart;" and, "Him shall thou adore, and Him alone shall thou serve.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Deuteronomy 6:14 in modern BiblesCCC 2084
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2084 “God makes himself known by recalling his all-powerful loving, and liberating action in the history of the one he addresses: "I brought…”
  6. Deuteronomy 6:16 in modern Bibles
    Read the Fathers
    • “The Lord therefore confuted him out of the law, when He said, "It is written again, Thou shalt not tempt the Lord thy God;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

    • “… of righteousness, or when adorned with super-eminent [gifts of] ministration, by any means be lifted up with pride, nor should we tempt God, but should feel humility in all things, and have ready to hand [this saying], "Thou shall not tempt the Lord thy God.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  7. Deuteronomy 6:45 in modern BiblesCCC 201
    Read the Catechism
    • CCC 201 “To Israel, his chosen, God revealed himself as the only One: "Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God is one LORD; and…”