Bible / Matthew

Matthew 18

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 In that hour the disciples came to Jesus, saying, “Who then is greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven?”

2 Jesus called a little child to himself, and set him in the middle of them

3 and said, “Most certainly I tell you, unless you turn and become as little children, you will in no way enter into the Kingdom of Heaven. CCC

4 Whoever therefore humbles himself as this little child is the greatest in the Kingdom of Heaven. CCC

5 Whoever receives one such little child in my name receives me,

6 but whoever causes one of these little ones who believe in me to stumble, it would be better for him if a huge millstone were hung around his neck and that he were sunk in the depths of the sea. CCC

7 “Woe to the world because of occasions of stumbling! For it must be that the occasions come, but woe to that person through whom the occasion comes!

8 If your hand or your foot causes you to stumble, cut it off and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life maimed or crippled, rather than having two hands or two feet to be cast into the eternal fire. Fathers

9 If your eye causes you to stumble, pluck it out and cast it from you. It is better for you to enter into life with one eye, rather than having two eyes to be cast into the Gehenna of fire. Fathers

10 See that you don’t despise one of these little ones, for I tell you that in heaven their angels always see the face of my Father who is in heaven. CCC

11 For the Son of Man came to save that which was lost.

12 “What do you think? If a man has one hundred sheep, and one of them goes astray, doesn’t he leave the ninety-nine, go to the mountains, and seek that which has gone astray?

13 If he finds it, most certainly I tell you, he rejoices over it more than over the ninety-nine which have not gone astray.

14 Even so it is not the will of your Father who is in heaven that one of these little ones should perish. CCC

15 “If your brother sins against you, go, show him his fault between you and him alone. If he listens to you, you have gained back your brother.

16 But if he doesn’t listen, take one or two more with you, that at the mouth of two or three witnesses every word may be established. CCC

17 If he refuses to listen to them, tell it to the assembly. If he refuses to hear the assembly also, let him be to you as a Gentile or a tax collector.

18 Most certainly I tell you, whatever things you bind on earth will have been bound in heaven, and whatever things you release on earth will have been released in heaven. CCC

19 Again, assuredly I tell you, that if two of you will agree on earth concerning anything that they will ask, it will be done for them by my Father who is in heaven.

20 For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there I am in the middle of them.” CCC

21 Then Peter came and said to him, “Lord, how often shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? Until seven times?” CCC

22 Jesus said to him, “I don’t tell you until seven times, but, until seventy times seven. CCC

23 Therefore the Kingdom of Heaven is like a certain king who wanted to settle accounts with his servants. CCC

24 When he had begun to settle, one was brought to him who owed him ten thousand talents.

25 But because he couldn’t pay, his lord commanded him to be sold, with his wife, his children, and all that he had, and payment to be made.

26 The servant therefore fell down and knelt before him, saying, ‘Lord, have patience with me, and I will repay you all!’

27 The lord of that servant, being moved with compassion, released him and forgave him the debt.

28 “But that servant went out and found one of his fellow servants who owed him one hundred denarii, and he grabbed him and took him by the throat, saying, ‘Pay me what you owe!’

29 “So his fellow servant fell down at his feet and begged him, saying, ‘Have patience with me, and I will repay you!’

30 He would not, but went and cast him into prison until he should pay back that which was due.

31 So when his fellow servants saw what was done, they were exceedingly sorry, and came and told their lord all that was done.

32 Then his lord called him in and said to him, ‘You wicked servant! I forgave you all that debt because you begged me.

33 Shouldn’t you also have had mercy on your fellow servant, even as I had mercy on you?’

34 His lord was angry, and delivered him to the tormentors until he should pay all that was due to him.

35 So my heavenly Father will also do to you, if you don’t each forgive your brother from your hearts for his misdeeds.”

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.

  1. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 526 “To become a child in relation to God is the condition for entering the kingdom. For this, we must humble ourselves and…”
    • CCC 2785 “Second, a humble and trusting heart that enables us "to turn and become like children": for it is to "little children" that…”
  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 526 “To become a child in relation to God is the condition for entering the kingdom. For this, we must humble ourselves and…”
  3. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2285 “Scandal takes on a particular gravity by reason of the authority of those who cause it or the weakness of those who…”
  4. Read the Fathers
    • “… And just as then, those who led vicious lives, and put other people astray, were condemned and cast out, so also even now the offending eye is plucked out, and the foot and the hand, lest the rest of the body perish in like manner.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Read the Fathers
    • “… And just as then, those who led vicious lives, and put other people astray, were condemned and cast out, so also even now the offending eye is plucked out, and the foot and the hand, lest the rest of the body perish in like manner.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 329 “St. Augustine says: "'Angel' is the name of their office, not of their nature. If you seek the name of their nature,…”
    • CCC 336 “From infancy to death human life is surrounded by their watchful care and intercession. "Beside each believer stands an angel as protector…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 605 “At the end of the parable of the lost sheep Jesus recalled that God's love excludes no one: "So it is not…”
    • CCC 2822 “Our Father "desires all men to be saved and to come to the knowledge of the truth." He "is forbearing toward you,…”
  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2472 “The duty of Christians to take part in the life of the Church impels them to act as witnesses of the Gospel…”
  9. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 553 “Jesus entrusted a specific authority to Peter: "I will give you the keys of the kingdom of heaven, and whatever you bind…”
    • CCC 1444 “In imparting to his apostles his own power to forgive sins the Lord also gives them the authority to reconcile sinners with…”
  10. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1088 “To accomplish so great a work" - the dispensation or communication of his work of salvation - "Christ is always present in…”
    • CCC 1373 “Christ Jesus, who died, yes, who was raised from the dead, who is at the right hand of God, who indeed intercedes…”
  11. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 982 “There is no offense, however serious, that the Church cannot forgive. "There is no one, however wicked and guilty, who may not…”
    • CCC 2227 “Children in turn contribute to the growth in holiness of their parents. Each and everyone should be generous and tireless in forgiving…”
    • CCC 2845 “There is no limit or measure to this essentially divine forgiveness, whether one speaks of "sins" as in Luke ( ⇒ 11:4),…”
  12. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 982 “There is no offense, however serious, that the Church cannot forgive. "There is no one, however wicked and guilty, who may not…”
    • CCC 2227 “Children in turn contribute to the growth in holiness of their parents. Each and everyone should be generous and tireless in forgiving…”
    • CCC 2845 “There is no limit or measure to this essentially divine forgiveness, whether one speaks of "sins" as in Luke ( ⇒ 11:4),…”
  13. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2843 “Thus the Lord's words on forgiveness, the love that loves to the end, become a living reality. the parable of the merciless…”