Bible / Matthew

Matthew 19

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 When Jesus had finished these words, he departed from Galilee and came into the borders of Judea beyond the Jordan. CCC

2 Great multitudes followed him, and he healed them there.

3 Pharisees came to him, testing him and saying, “Is it lawful for a man to divorce his wife for any reason?” CCC

4 He answered, “Haven’t you read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female, CCC

5 and said, ‘For this cause a man shall leave his father and mother, and shall be joined to his wife; and the two shall become one flesh’? CCC

6 So that they are no more two, but one flesh. What therefore God has joined together, don’t let man tear apart.” CCC · Fathers

7 They asked him, “Why then did Moses command us to give her a certificate of divorce and divorce her?” CCC · Fathers

8 He said to them, “Moses, because of the hardness of your hearts, allowed you to divorce your wives, but from the beginning it has not been so. CCC · Fathers

9 I tell you that whoever divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, and marries another, commits adultery; and he who marries her when she is divorced commits adultery.” CCC

10 His disciples said to him, “If this is the case of the man with his wife, it is not expedient to marry.”

11 But he said to them, “Not all men can receive this saying, but those to whom it is given. CCC

12 For there are eunuchs who were born that way from their mother’s womb, and there are eunuchs who were made eunuchs by men; and there are eunuchs who made themselves eunuchs for the Kingdom of Heaven’s sake. He who is able to receive it, let him receive it.” CCC · Fathers

13 Then little children were brought to him that he should lay his hands on them and pray; and the disciples rebuked them.

14 But Jesus said, “Allow the little children, and don’t forbid them to come to me; for the Kingdom of Heaven belongs to ones like these.”

15 He laid his hands on them, and departed from there.

16 Behold, one came to him and said, “Good teacher, what good thing shall I do, that I may have eternal life?” CCC

17 He said to him, “Why do you call me good? No one is good but one, that is, God. But if you want to enter into life, keep the commandments.” CCC · Fathers

18 He said to him, “Which ones?” Jesus said, “‘You shall not murder.’ ‘You shall not commit adultery.’ ‘You shall not steal.’ ‘You shall not offer false testimony.’ CCC

19 ‘Honor your father and your mother.’ And, ‘You shall love your neighbor as yourself.’” CCC

20 The young man said to him, “All these things I have observed from my youth. What do I still lack?”

21 Jesus said to him, “If you want to be perfect, go, sell what you have, and give to the poor, and you will have treasure in heaven; and come, follow me.” CCC · Fathers

22 But when the young man heard this, he went away sad, for he was one who had great possessions.

23 Jesus said to his disciples, “Most certainly I say to you, a rich man will enter into the Kingdom of Heaven with difficulty.

24 Again I tell you, it is easier for a camel to go through a needle’s eye than for a rich man to enter into God’s Kingdom.”

25 When the disciples heard it, they were exceedingly astonished, saying, “Who then can be saved?”

26 Looking at them, Jesus said, “With men this is impossible, but with God all things are possible.” CCC · Fathers

27 Then Peter answered, “Behold, we have left everything and followed you. What then will we have?”

28 Jesus said to them, “Most certainly I tell you that you who have followed me, in the regeneration when the Son of Man will sit on the throne of his glory, you also will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. CCC

29 Everyone who has left houses, or brothers, or sisters, or father, or mother, or wife, or children, or lands, for my name’s sake, will receive one hundred times, and will inherit eternal life. Fathers

30 But many will be last who are first, and first who are last. Fathers

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.

  1. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2364 “The married couple forms "the intimate partnership of life and love established by the Creator and governed by his laws; it is…”
  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1620 “Both the sacrament of Matrimony and virginity for the Kingdom of God come from the Lord himself. It is he who gives…”
    • CCC 2382 “The Lord Jesus insisted on the original intention of the Creator who willed that marriage be indissoluble. He abrogates the accommodations that…”
  3. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1652 “By its very nature the institution of marriage and married love is ordered to the procreation and education of the offspring and…”
    • CCC 2382 “The Lord Jesus insisted on the original intention of the Creator who willed that marriage be indissoluble. He abrogates the accommodations that…”
  4. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2382 “The Lord Jesus insisted on the original intention of the Creator who willed that marriage be indissoluble. He abrogates the accommodations that…”
  5. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 796 “The unity of Christ and the Church, head and members of one Body, also implies the distinction of the two within a…”
    • CCC 1605 “Holy Scripture affirms that man and woman were created for one another: "It is not good that the man should be alone."…”
    • CCC 1614 “In his preaching Jesus unequivocally taught the original meaning of the union of man and woman as the Creator willed it from…”
    • CCC 1644 “The love of the spouses requires, of its very nature, the unity and indissolubility of the spouses' community of persons, which embraces…”
    • CCC 2053 “To this first reply Jesus adds a second: "If you would be perfect, go, sell what you possess and give to the…”
    • CCC 2336 “Jesus came to restore creation to the purity of its origins. In the Sermon on the Mount, he interprets God's plan strictly:…”
    • “… shall thou serve, with all thy heart, and with all thy strength, the Lord God that made thee." And when a certain man came to Him and said, "Good Master," He answered and said, "There is none good but God only, who made all things.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  6. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2382 “The Lord Jesus insisted on the original intention of the Creator who willed that marriage be indissoluble. He abrogates the accommodations that…”
    • “… saying to Him, "Why then did Moses command to give a writing of divorcement, and to send away a wife?" He said to them, "Because of the hardness of your hearts he permitted these things to you; but from the beginning it was not so;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  7. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1610 “Moral conscience concerning the unity and indissolubility of marriage developed under the pedagogy of the old law. In the Old Testament the…”
    • CCC 1614 “In his preaching Jesus unequivocally taught the original meaning of the union of man and woman as the Creator willed it from…”
    • CCC 2382 “The Lord Jesus insisted on the original intention of the Creator who willed that marriage be indissoluble. He abrogates the accommodations that…”
    • “… saying to Him, "Why then did Moses command to give a writing of divorcement, and to send away a wife?" He said to them, "Because of the hardness of your hearts he permitted these things to you; but from the beginning it was not so;”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2382 “The Lord Jesus insisted on the original intention of the Creator who willed that marriage be indissoluble. He abrogates the accommodations that…”
  9. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1615 “This unequivocal insistence on the indissolubility of the marriage bond may have left some perplexed and could seem to be a demand…”
  10. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 922 “From apostolic times Christian virgins, called by the Lord to cling only to him with greater freedom of heart, body, and spirit,…”
    • CCC 1579 “All the ordained ministers of the Latin Church, with the exception of permanent deacons, are normally chosen from among men of faith…”
    • CCC 1618 “Christ is the center of all Christian life. the bond with him takes precedence over all other bonds, familial or social. From…”
    • “… her that is divorced from another husband, committeth adultery." And, "There are some who have been made eunuchs of men, and some who were born eunuchs, and some who have made themselves eunuchs for the kingdom of heaven's sake; but all cannot receive this saying.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  11. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2052 “Teacher, what good deed must I do, to have eternal life?" To the young man who asked this question, Jesus answers first…”
  12. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2052 “Teacher, what good deed must I do, to have eternal life?" To the young man who asked this question, Jesus answers first…”
    • “… shall thou serve, with all thy heart, and with all thy strength, the Lord God that made thee." And when a certain man came to Him and said, "Good Master," He answered and said, "There is none good but God only, who made all things.”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  13. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2052 “Teacher, what good deed must I do, to have eternal life?" To the young man who asked this question, Jesus answers first…”
  14. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2052 “Teacher, what good deed must I do, to have eternal life?" To the young man who asked this question, Jesus answers first…”
  15. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 2053 “To this first reply Jesus adds a second: "If you would be perfect, go, sell what you possess and give to the…”
    • “… reason did the Lord, instead of that [commandment], "Thou shalt not commit adultery," forbid even concupiscence; and instead of that which runs thus, "Thou shalt not kill," He prohibited anger; and instead of the law enjoining the giving of tithes, [He told us] to share”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  16. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 308 “The truth that God is at work in all the actions of his creatures is inseparable from faith in God the Creator.…”
    • CCC 2841 “This petition is so important that it is the only one to which the Lord returns and which he develops explicitly in…”
    • “… to believe even what is impossible to our own nature and to men, than to be unbelieving like the rest of the world, we have learned; for we know that our Master Jesus Christ said, that "what is impossible with men is possible with God,”

      Quoted in First Apology, St. Justin Martyr (c. AD 155), Chapter XIX. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  17. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 765 “The Lord Jesus endowed his community with a structure that will remain until the Kingdom is fully achieved. Before all else there…”
  18. Read the Fathers
    • “… thee at the resurrection of the just." And again He says, "Whosoever shall have left lands, or houses, or parents, or brethren, or children because of Me, he shall receive in this world an hundred-fold, and in that to come he shall inherit eternal life.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXIII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  19. Read the Fathers
    • “For this reason did the Lord declare that the first should in truth be last, and the last first.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book III, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1