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Romans 13

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 Let every soul be in subjection to the higher authorities, for there is no authority except from God, and those who exist are ordained by God. CCC · Fathers

2 Therefore he who resists the authority withstands the ordinance of God; and those who withstand will receive to themselves judgment. CCC

3 For rulers are not a terror to the good work, but to the evil. Do you desire to have no fear of the authority? Do that which is good, and you will have praise from the authority,

4 for he is a servant of God to you for good. But if you do that which is evil, be afraid, for he doesn’t bear the sword in vain; for he is a servant of God, an avenger for wrath to him who does evil. Fathers

5 Therefore you need to be in subjection, not only because of the wrath, but also for conscience’ sake.

6 For this reason you also pay taxes, for they are servants of God’s service, continually doing this very thing. Fathers

7 Therefore give everyone what you owe: if you owe taxes, pay taxes; if customs, then customs; if respect, then respect; if honor, then honor. CCC

8 Owe no one anything, except to love one another; for he who loves his neighbor has fulfilled the law. CCC

9 For the commandments, “You shall not commit adultery,” “You shall not murder,” “You shall not steal,” “You shall not covet,” and whatever other commandments there are, are all summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.” CCC

10 Love doesn’t harm a neighbor. Love therefore is the fulfillment of the law. CCC · Fathers

11 Do this, knowing the time, that it is already time for you to awaken out of sleep, for salvation is now nearer to us than when we first believed.

12 The night is far gone, and the day is near. Let’s therefore throw off the deeds of darkness, and let’s put on the armor of light.

13 Let’s walk properly, as in the day; not in reveling and drunkenness, not in sexual promiscuity and lustful acts, and not in strife and jealousy.

14 But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, for its lusts.

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.

  1. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1899 “The authority required by the moral order derives from God: "Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is…”
    • CCC 2238 “Those subject to authority should regard those in authority as representatives of God, who has made them stewards of his gifts: "Be…”
    • “For this cause pay ye tribute also; for they are God's ministers, attending continually upon this very thing.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXVI. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1899 “The authority required by the moral order derives from God: "Let every person be subject to the governing authorities. For there is…”
    • CCC 2238 “Those subject to authority should regard those in authority as representatives of God, who has made them stewards of his gifts: "Be…”
  3. Read the Fathers
    • “sword in vain; for he is the minister of God, the avenger for wrath to him who does evil.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXIV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  4. Read the Fathers
    • “… in regard to angelical powers, nor of invisible rulers – as some venture to expound the passage – but of those of actual human authorities, [he shows when] he says, "For this cause pay ye tribute also: for they are God's ministers, doing service for this very thing.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXIV. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  5. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2240 “Submission to authority and co-responsibility for the common good make it morally obligatory to pay taxes, to exercise the right to vote,…”
  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1824 “Fruit of the Spirit and fullness of the Law, charity keeps the commandments of God and his Christ: "Abide in my love.…”
    • CCC 2196 “In response to the question about the first of the commandments, Jesus says: "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 1824 “Fruit of the Spirit and fullness of the Law, charity keeps the commandments of God and his Christ: "Abide in my love.…”
    • CCC 2055 “When someone asks him, "Which commandment in the Law is the greatest?" Jesus replies: "You shall love the Lord your God with…”
    • CCC 2196 “In response to the question about the first of the commandments, Jesus says: "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our…”
  8. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 1824 “Fruit of the Spirit and fullness of the Law, charity keeps the commandments of God and his Christ: "Abide in my love.…”
    • CCC 2055 “When someone asks him, "Which commandment in the Law is the greatest?" Jesus replies: "You shall love the Lord your God with…”
    • CCC 2196 “In response to the question about the first of the commandments, Jesus says: "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our…”
    • “And Paul in like manner declares, "Love is the fulfilling of the law:”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1