Questions / Confession and the sacraments

Does baptism have to be full immersion?

Church teaching

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In short: No. The Church baptizes by immersing you three times or by pouring water on your head three times. Both are real Baptism. CCC 1239

The answer, in writing

Church teaching

Baptism is performed most expressively by triple immersion in water. CCC 1239

From ancient times it could also be given by pouring water three times over the head. CCC 1239

Our words

Both are real Baptism. If you were baptized by pouring in the name of the Trinity, it counts.

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Sources on this page

How we know · 1 Catechism paragraph
  1. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraphs 1239 (official text on vatican.va).

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