Bible / John

John 3

World English Bible, Catholic edition, in plain modern English. About the translations

1 Now there was a man of the Pharisees named Nicodemus, a ruler of the Jews. 1

2 He came to Jesus by night and said to him, “Rabbi, we know that you are a teacher who has come from God, for no one can do these signs that you do, unless God is with him.” CCC

3 Jesus answered him, “Most certainly I tell you, unless one is born anew, he can’t see God’s Kingdom.” CCC

4 Nicodemus said to him, “How can a man be born when he is old? Can he enter a second time into his mother’s womb and be born?” CCC

5 Jesus answered, “Most certainly I tell you, unless one is born of water and Spirit, he can’t enter into God’s Kingdom. 2 CCC

6 That which is born of the flesh is flesh. That which is born of the Spirit is spirit. CCC

7 Don’t marvel that I said to you, ‘You must all be born anew.’ CCC

8 The wind blows where it wants to, and you hear its sound, but don’t know where it comes from and where it is going. So is everyone who is born of the Spirit.” CCC

9 Nicodemus answered him, “How can these things be?” CCC

10 Jesus answered him, “Are you the teacher of Israel, and don’t understand these things?

11 Most certainly I tell you, we speak that which we know and testify of that which we have seen, and you don’t receive our witness.

12 If I told you earthly things and you don’t believe, how will you believe if I tell you heavenly things?

13 No one has ascended into heaven but he who descended out of heaven, the Son of Man, who is in heaven. CCC

14 As Moses lifted up the serpent in the wilderness, even so must the Son of Man be lifted up, CCC

15 that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life. CCC

16 For God so loved the world, that he gave his only born Son, that whoever believes in him should not perish, but have eternal life. 3 CCC

17 For God didn’t send his Son into the world to judge the world, but that the world should be saved through him. CCC

18 He who believes in him is not judged. He who doesn’t believe has been judged already, because he has not believed in the name of the only born Son of God. CCC · Fathers

19 This is the judgment, that the light has come into the world, and men loved the darkness rather than the light, for their works were evil. CCC · Fathers

20 For everyone who does evil hates the light and doesn’t come to the light, lest his works would be exposed. CCC · Fathers

21 But he who does the truth comes to the light, that his works may be revealed, that they have been done in God.” CCC · Fathers

22 After these things, Jesus came with his disciples into the land of Judea. He stayed there with them and baptized.

23 John also was baptizing in Enon near Salim, because there was much water there. They came and were baptized;

24 for John was not yet thrown into prison.

25 Therefore a dispute arose on the part of John’s disciples with some Jews about purification.

26 They came to John and said to him, “Rabbi, he who was with you beyond the Jordan, to whom you have testified, behold, he baptizes, and everyone is coming to him.”

27 John answered, “A man can receive nothing unless it has been given him from heaven.

28 You yourselves testify that I said, ‘I am not the Christ,’ but, ‘I have been sent before him.’

29 He who has the bride is the bridegroom; but the friend of the bridegroom, who stands and hears him, rejoices greatly because of the bridegroom’s voice. Therefore my joy is made full. CCC

30 He must increase, but I must decrease. CCC

31 “He who comes from above is above all. He who is from the earth belongs to the earth and speaks of the earth. He who comes from heaven is above all.

32 What he has seen and heard, of that he testifies; and no one receives his witness.

33 He who has received his witness has set his seal to this, that God is true.

34 For he whom God has sent speaks the words of God; for God gives the Spirit without measure. CCC

35 The Father loves the Son, and has given all things into his hand.

36 One who believes in the Son has eternal life, but one who disobeys the Son won’t see life, but the wrath of God remains on him.” CCC · Fathers

Where our lessons quote this chapter

  1. Verses 1–2: Common fears
  2. Verse 5: The Sacraments
  3. Verse 16: Who is Jesus?

This chapter in the Catechism and the early Church

Where the Catechism of the Catholic Church cites these verses (from its footnotes on vatican.va), and where the earliest Church Fathers quote them (Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1, public domain). Short quotes only; follow the links for the full text.

  1. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 581 “The Jewish people and their spiritual leaders viewed Jesus as a rabbi. He often argued within the framework of rabbinical interpretation of…”
    • CCC 163 “Faith makes us taste in advance the light of the beatific vision, the goal of our journey here below. Then we shall…”
  2. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 782 “The People of God is marked by characteristics that clearly distinguish it from all other religious, ethnic, political, or cultural groups found…”
  3. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 782 “The People of God is marked by characteristics that clearly distinguish it from all other religious, ethnic, political, or cultural groups found…”
  4. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 457 “The Word became flesh for us in order to save us by reconciling us with God, who "loved us and sent his…”
    • CCC 691 “Holy Spirit" is the proper name of the one whom we adore and glorify with the Father and the Son. the Church…”
    • CCC 720 “Finally, with John the Baptist, the Holy Spirit begins the restoration to man of "the divine likeness," prefiguring what he would achieve…”
    • CCC 728 “Jesus does not reveal the Holy Spirit fully, until he himself has been glorified through his Death and Resurrection. Nevertheless, little by…”
    • CCC 782 “The People of God is marked by characteristics that clearly distinguish it from all other religious, ethnic, political, or cultural groups found…”
    • CCC 846 “How are we to understand this affirmation, often repeated by the Church Fathers? Re-formulated positively, it means that all salvation comes from…”
  5. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 691 “Holy Spirit" is the proper name of the one whom we adore and glorify with the Father and the Son. the Church…”
    • CCC 728 “Jesus does not reveal the Holy Spirit fully, until he himself has been glorified through his Death and Resurrection. Nevertheless, little by…”
    • CCC 1287 “This fullness of the Spirit was not to remain uniquely the Messiah's, but was to be communicated to the whole messianic people.…”
  6. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 591 “Jesus asked the religious authorities of Jerusalem to believe in him because of the Father's works which he accomplished. But such an…”
    • CCC 691 “Holy Spirit" is the proper name of the one whom we adore and glorify with the Father and the Son. the Church…”
    • CCC 728 “Jesus does not reveal the Holy Spirit fully, until he himself has been glorified through his Death and Resurrection. Nevertheless, little by…”
    • CCC 1287 “This fullness of the Spirit was not to remain uniquely the Messiah's, but was to be communicated to the whole messianic people.…”
  7. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 385 “God is infinitely good and all his works are good. Yet no one can escape the experience of suffering or the evils…”
    • CCC 392 “Scripture speaks of a sin of these angels. This "fall" consists in the free choice of these created spirits, who radically and…”
    • CCC 394 “Scripture witnesses to the disastrous influence of the one Jesus calls "a murderer from the beginning", who would even try to divert…”
    • CCC 691 “Holy Spirit" is the proper name of the one whom we adore and glorify with the Father and the Son. the Church…”
    • CCC 728 “Jesus does not reveal the Holy Spirit fully, until he himself has been glorified through his Death and Resurrection. Nevertheless, little by…”
    • CCC 1287 “This fullness of the Spirit was not to remain uniquely the Messiah's, but was to be communicated to the whole messianic people.…”
  8. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 505 “By his virginal conception, Jesus, the New Adam, ushers in the new birth of children adopted in the Holy Spirit through faith.…”
  9. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 423 “We believe and confess that Jesus of Nazareth, born a Jew of a daughter of Israel at Bethlehem at the time of…”
    • CCC 440 “Jesus accepted Peter's profession of faith, which acknowledged him to be the Messiah, by announcing the imminent Passion of the Son of…”
    • CCC 661 “This final stage stays closely linked to the first, that is, to his descent from heaven in the Incarnation. Only the one…”
    • CCC 2795 “The symbol of the heavens refers us back to the mystery of the covenant we are living when we pray to our…”
  10. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2130 “Nevertheless, already in the Old Testament, God ordained or permitted the making of images that pointed symbolically toward salvation by the incarnate…”
  11. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 2130 “Nevertheless, already in the Old Testament, God ordained or permitted the making of images that pointed symbolically toward salvation by the incarnate…”
  12. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 219 “God's love for Israel is compared to a father's love for his son. His love for his people is stronger than a…”
    • CCC 444 “The Gospels report that at two solemn moments, the Baptism and the Transfiguration of Christ, the voice of the Father designates Jesus…”
    • CCC 458 “The Word became flesh so that thus we might know God's love: "In this the love of God was made manifest among…”
    • CCC 706 “Against all human hope, God promises descendants to Abraham, as the fruit of faith and of the power of the Holy Spirit.…”
  13. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 679 “Christ is Lord of eternal life. Full right to pass definitive judgement on the works and hearts of men belongs to him…”
  14. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 432 “The name "Jesus" signifies that the very name of God is present in the person of his Son, made man for the…”
    • CCC 444 “The Gospels report that at two solemn moments, the Baptism and the Transfiguration of Christ, the voice of the Father designates Jesus…”
    • CCC 679 “Christ is Lord of eternal life. Full right to pass definitive judgement on the works and hearts of men belongs to him…”
    • “It is not, [however], that the light has inflicted upon them the penalty of blindness, but it is that the blindness itself has brought calamity upon them: and therefore the Lord declared, "He that believeth in Me is not condemned,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  15. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 208 “Faced with God's fascinating and mysterious presence, man discovers his own insignificance. Before the burning bush, Moses takes off his sandals and…”
    • “It is not, [however], that the light has inflicted upon them the penalty of blindness, but it is that the blindness itself has brought calamity upon them: and therefore the Lord declared, "He that believeth in Me is not condemned,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  16. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 208 “Faced with God's fascinating and mysterious presence, man discovers his own insignificance. Before the burning bush, Moses takes off his sandals and…”
    • CCC 678 “Following in the steps of the prophets and John the Baptist, Jesus announced the judgement of the Last Day in his preaching.…”
    • “It is not, [however], that the light has inflicted upon them the penalty of blindness, but it is that the blindness itself has brought calamity upon them: and therefore the Lord declared, "He that believeth in Me is not condemned,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  17. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 678 “Following in the steps of the prophets and John the Baptist, Jesus announced the judgement of the Last Day in his preaching.…”
    • “It is not, [however], that the light has inflicted upon them the penalty of blindness, but it is that the blindness itself has brought calamity upon them: and therefore the Lord declared, "He that believeth in Me is not condemned,”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book V, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1

  18. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 523 “St. John the Baptist is the Lord's immediate precursor or forerunner, sent to prepare his way. "Prophet of the Most High", John…”
    • CCC 796 “The unity of Christ and the Church, head and members of one Body, also implies the distinction of the two within a…”
  19. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 524 “When the Church celebrates the liturgy of Advent each year, she makes present this ancient expectancy of the Messiah, for by sharing…”
  20. Read the Catechism
    • CCC 504 “Jesus is conceived by the Holy Spirit in the Virgin Mary's womb because he is the New Adam, who inaugurates the new…”
    • CCC 690 “Jesus is Christ, "anointed," because the Spirit is his anointing, and everything that occurs from the Incarnation on derives from this fullness.…”
    • CCC 1286 “In the Old Testament the prophets announced that the Spirit of the Lord would rest on the hoped-for Messiah for his saving…”
  21. Read the Catechism and Fathers
    • CCC 161 “Believing in Jesus Christ and in the One who sent him for our salvation is necessary for obtaining that salvation. "Since "without…”
    • “And for this reason, "he that believeth in Him has eternal life while he who believeth not the Son hath not eternal life, but the wrath of God shall remain upon him.”

      Quoted in Against Heresies, Book IV, St. Irenaeus of Lyons (c. AD 180), Chapter XXXVII. Ante-Nicene Fathers, vol. 1