Disputed questionChurch teaching
Journeys / Evangelical, Pentecostal or Protestant / Step 6 of 8
On this page
- “Do Catholics worship Mary?”
- Why Catholics honor her
- Christ is the one Mediator
- What about statues?
- “Whatsoever he shall say to you”
Quick answers to related questions
All 8 steps in Evangelical, Pentecostal or Protestant You’re on step 6
Cana in Galilee, a wedding feast
There’s a wedding in Cana, and the mother of Jesus is there.3 Jesus and His disciples got invited too.4
Then the wine runs out, at a wedding, which is a total disaster, and Mary quietly tells her Son: “They have no wine.”5
Then she turns to the servants and gives one instruction. Hang on to it. It’s the key to everything Catholics believe about her.
01The worry
“Do Catholics worship Mary?”
Lots of Christians grew up hearing that Catholics worship Mary. If that’s what you were told, it’s an honest worry, and you deserve a straight answer in the Church’s own words.
Straight answer: no; worship belongs to God alone.1 To adore God is to say He is God, the Creator and Savior, Lord of everything that exists. Mary would be the first to say so.6
The Church says honoring Mary “differs essentially from the adoration which is given to the incarnate Word and equally to the Father and the Holy Spirit.” Different category, not just a smaller amount.2
Then why honor her at all? Because the Bible did it first.
02The reason
Why Catholics honor her
An angel greets her: “The Lord is with you,” calling her “highly favored.”7 Her cousin Elizabeth shouts: “Blessed are you among women.” Catholics are just repeating them.8
“for he has looked at the humble state of his servant. For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.”
And “Mother of God” is really a claim about Jesus: the baby she carried, who truly became her Son, was the Father’s eternal Son.10
That’s the pattern every time: what Catholics believe about Mary grows out of what they believe about Christ.11
But the Bible says there’s only one mediator. Doesn’t Mary get in His way?
03The center
Christ is the one Mediator
“For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,”
The Church agrees there’s one mediator, and says so plainly. Mary’s role “in no way obscures or diminishes this unique mediation of Christ, but rather shows its power.”14
Everything she does depends entirely on Christ and gets all its power from Him; she’s the moon, He’s the sun. No creature could ever be ranked alongside the Word made flesh.14
And the statues? That one comes up in pretty much every family.
04The statues
What about statues?
Nobody’s worshipping plaster: worship isn’t aimed at images as things. The honor given to an image goes to the person it shows, a “respectful veneration,” not the adoration owed to God alone.1
Think of the photo of your grandma on your fridge. You’re not in love with the paper.
Back at Cana, Mary’s still standing with the servants.
05The instruction
“Whatsoever he shall say to you”
“His mother said to the servants, ‘Whatever he says to you, do it.’”
The servants fill six huge stone jars with water, and Jesus turns it into wine, the best of the night.16 It’s His first miracle, and His disciples believe in Him.17
Mary doesn’t point to herself. She points to her Son, and then she steps out of the way.
Her only instruction in the Gospels is about Him. It still is.
Your move
Try this, this week
- Read Luke 1:26-56. Notice who calls Mary blessed, and why.
- Read John 2:1-11. Listen to what Mary tells the servants.
- Compare the Hail Mary with Luke 1:28 and 1:42. Its first lines come from those verses.
- Ask a Catholic friend what Mary means to them. Listen first.
You’ll need
- A Bible, open to Luke 1 and John 2.
Remember Everything Mary does points to her Son.
If this is hard
If Marian devotion feels strange, you’re not alone. Plenty of Christians who became Catholic felt exactly that at first. Read what the Church actually says, and take your time. A priest can talk through whatever still bugs you.
Three questions people ask
Did Mary have other children? What about the “brothers of Jesus”?
Answered on video by Dr. Brant Pitre · Full answer page
The Church confesses Mary’s real and perpetual virginity and celebrates her as “Ever-virgin.”18 It has always understood the passages about the brothers and sisters of Jesus as not referring to other children of Mary, but to close relations of Jesus, according to an Old Testament expression.19
Where does the Hail Mary (Ave Maria) come from?
Answered on video by Ascension Presents · Full answer page
The Catechism explains that the Hail Mary opens with the greeting of the angel Gabriel.127 Its next words are Elizabeth’s greeting: “Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.”128
Doesn’t honoring Mary take something from Jesus?
Answered on video by Catholic Answers · Full answer page
The Church teaches that Mary’s influence flows from the superabundance of the merits of Christ, rests on His mediation and depends entirely on it.14 It says that devotion to Mary greatly fosters the adoration given to the Word, the Father and the Holy Spirit.2
Only one thing to do
Your one next step
Read John 2:1-11 once, slowly. Then put Mary’s words, “Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye,” somewhere you will see them this week. When you are ready, the next step looks at the saints.
Next: the saintsStep 6 of 8 · Evangelical, Pentecostal or Protestant
If Mary can pray for us, what about everyone else who is alive in Christ?
Step 7: The saints, and asking for prayersTake it with you
Printable one-page cardDownload card (A4 PDF)Download card (US Letter PDF)Short link: stoneandincense.com/go/cg2
Your real next step
This page can’t give you the sacraments. A parish can.
We’re just pointing. People walk with you. Find a Catholic parish near you, go to a Mass, or just ask a priest for ten minutes. You don’t need to have it figured out.
Notes
How we know · 19 sources for this page
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 2132. vatican.va
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 971. vatican.va
- John 2:1, World English Bible. read the chapter
- John 2:2, World English Bible. read the chapter
- John 2:3, World English Bible. read the chapter
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 2096. vatican.va
- Luke 1:28, World English Bible. read the chapter
- Luke 1:42, World English Bible. read the chapter
- Luke 1:48, World English Bible. read the chapter
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 495. vatican.va
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 487. vatican.va
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 2676. vatican.va
- 1 Timothy 2:5, World English Bible. read the chapter
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 970. vatican.va
- John 2:5, World English Bible. read the chapter
- John 2:6-10, World English Bible. read the chapter
- John 2:11, World English Bible. read the chapter
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 499. vatican.va
- Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 500. vatican.va
Excerpts from the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church for use in the United States of America Copyright © 1994, United States Catholic Conference, Inc. – Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Used with Permission. English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: Modifications from the Editio Typica copyright © 1997, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops – Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Scripture: World English Bible, Catholic edition (public domain), modern verse numbers; Douay-Rheims numbers in brackets where they differ. Early Christian writers: Ante-Nicene Fathers (1885, public domain). Video: “Why Catholics Call Mary Their Mother,” Ascension Presents, supporting material, not a teaching source.
Scenes marked “Imagine” are an invitation to picture the moment, not a historical record. Stone & Incense restates Church teaching in plain words; our wording is not an official Church text. Report an errorCorrections.
