Evangelical, Pentecostal or ProtestantStep 6 of 8

Mary: honored, not worshiped

A wedding, an empty wine jar, and the only instruction Mary ever gives in the Gospels.

Start here

Watch this first

Why Catholics Call Mary Their Mother · Ascension Presents

Give it 9 minutes, then come back and we’ll walk through it together.

Video: Why Catholics Call Mary Their Mother, Ascension Presents, published Mar 27, 2019. Checked 10 October 2026. Loads from YouTube (privacy-enhanced mode) only when you press play. Watch on YouTube

Worship belongs to God alone.1 Catholics honor Mary with a devotion that, in the Church’s words, “differs essentially from the adoration which is given to the incarnate Word and equally to the Father and the Holy Spirit.”2

Watch first Or start reading4 min read · 9 min film
The Annunciation, by Fra Angelico: the angel Gabriel bows before the Virgin Mary under a blue loggia.

Fra Angelico, The Annunciation, 1425–1426 (main panel). Museo del Prado, Madrid. Public domain, source.

Disputed questionChurch teaching

Journeys / Evangelical, Pentecostal or Protestant / Step 6 of 8

On this page

Quick answers to related questions

Keep reading

All 8 steps in Evangelical, Pentecostal or Protestant You’re on step 6
  1. 1. What we share
  2. 2. The Bible and Tradition
  3. 3. Faith and works
  4. 4. The Lord’s Supper
  5. 5. Peter and the pope
  6. 6. Mary: honored, not worshiped
  7. 7. The saints, and asking for prayers
  8. 8. Coffee and next steps

Cana in Galilee, a wedding feast

There’s a wedding in Cana, and the mother of Jesus is there.3 Jesus and His disciples got invited too.4

Then the wine runs out, at a wedding, which is a total disaster, and Mary quietly tells her Son: “They have no wine.”5

Then she turns to the servants and gives one instruction. Hang on to it. It’s the key to everything Catholics believe about her.

01The worry

“Do Catholics worship Mary?”

Lots of Christians grew up hearing that Catholics worship Mary. If that’s what you were told, it’s an honest worry, and you deserve a straight answer in the Church’s own words.

Straight answer: no; worship belongs to God alone.1 To adore God is to say He is God, the Creator and Savior, Lord of everything that exists. Mary would be the first to say so.6

The Church says honoring Mary “differs essentially from the adoration which is given to the incarnate Word and equally to the Father and the Holy Spirit.” Different category, not just a smaller amount.2

Then why honor her at all? Because the Bible did it first.

02The reason

Why Catholics honor her

An angel greets her: “The Lord is with you,” calling her “highly favored.”7 Her cousin Elizabeth shouts: “Blessed are you among women.” Catholics are just repeating them.8

“for he has looked at the humble state of his servant. For behold, from now on, all generations will call me blessed.”

Luke 1:489

And “Mother of God” is really a claim about Jesus: the baby she carried, who truly became her Son, was the Father’s eternal Son.10

That’s the pattern every time: what Catholics believe about Mary grows out of what they believe about Christ.11

But the Bible says there’s only one mediator. Doesn’t Mary get in His way?

03The center

Christ is the one Mediator

“For there is one God and one mediator between God and men, the man Christ Jesus,”

1 Timothy 2:513

The Church agrees there’s one mediator, and says so plainly. Mary’s role “in no way obscures or diminishes this unique mediation of Christ, but rather shows its power.”14

Everything she does depends entirely on Christ and gets all its power from Him; she’s the moon, He’s the sun. No creature could ever be ranked alongside the Word made flesh.14

And the statues? That one comes up in pretty much every family.

04The statues

What about statues?

Nobody’s worshipping plaster: worship isn’t aimed at images as things. The honor given to an image goes to the person it shows, a “respectful veneration,” not the adoration owed to God alone.1

Think of the photo of your grandma on your fridge. You’re not in love with the paper.

Back at Cana, Mary’s still standing with the servants.

05The instruction

“Whatsoever he shall say to you”

“His mother said to the servants, ‘Whatever he says to you, do it.’”

John 2:515

The servants fill six huge stone jars with water, and Jesus turns it into wine, the best of the night.16 It’s His first miracle, and His disciples believe in Him.17

Mary doesn’t point to herself. She points to her Son, and then she steps out of the way.

Her only instruction in the Gospels is about Him. It still is.

Your move

Try this, this week

  1. Read Luke 1:26-56. Notice who calls Mary blessed, and why.
  2. Read John 2:1-11. Listen to what Mary tells the servants.
  3. Compare the Hail Mary with Luke 1:28 and 1:42. Its first lines come from those verses.
  4. Ask a Catholic friend what Mary means to them. Listen first.

You’ll need

  • A Bible, open to Luke 1 and John 2.

Remember Everything Mary does points to her Son.

If this is hard

If Marian devotion feels strange, you’re not alone. Plenty of Christians who became Catholic felt exactly that at first. Read what the Church actually says, and take your time. A priest can talk through whatever still bugs you.

How to talk to a priest

Three questions people ask

Did Mary have other children? What about the “brothers of Jesus”?

Answered on video by Dr. Brant Pitre · Full answer page

The Church confesses Mary’s real and perpetual virginity and celebrates her as “Ever-virgin.”18 It has always understood the passages about the brothers and sisters of Jesus as not referring to other children of Mary, but to close relations of Jesus, according to an Old Testament expression.19

Where does the Hail Mary (Ave Maria) come from?

Answered on video by Ascension Presents · Full answer page

The Catechism explains that the Hail Mary opens with the greeting of the angel Gabriel.127 Its next words are Elizabeth’s greeting: “Blessed art thou among women and blessed is the fruit of thy womb.”128

Doesn’t honoring Mary take something from Jesus?

Answered on video by Catholic Answers · Full answer page

The Church teaches that Mary’s influence flows from the superabundance of the merits of Christ, rests on His mediation and depends entirely on it.14 It says that devotion to Mary greatly fosters the adoration given to the Word, the Father and the Holy Spirit.2

Only one thing to do

Your one next step

Read John 2:1-11 once, slowly. Then put Mary’s words, “Whatsoever he shall say to you, do ye,” somewhere you will see them this week. When you are ready, the next step looks at the saints.

Next: the saints

Step 6 of 8 · Evangelical, Pentecostal or Protestant

If Mary can pray for us, what about everyone else who is alive in Christ?

Step 7: The saints, and asking for prayers

Take it with you

Printable one-page cardDownload card (A4 PDF)Download card (US Letter PDF)

Short link: stoneandincense.com/go/cg2

Your real next step

This page can’t give you the sacraments. A parish can.

We’re just pointing. People walk with you. Find a Catholic parish near you, go to a Mass, or just ask a priest for ten minutes. You don’t need to have it figured out.

Take the next step What to say when you call

Notes

How we know · 19 sources for this page
  1. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 2132. vatican.va
  2. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 971. vatican.va
  3. John 2:1, World English Bible. read the chapter
  4. John 2:2, World English Bible. read the chapter
  5. John 2:3, World English Bible. read the chapter
  6. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 2096. vatican.va
  7. Luke 1:28, World English Bible. read the chapter
  8. Luke 1:42, World English Bible. read the chapter
  9. Luke 1:48, World English Bible. read the chapter
  10. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 495. vatican.va
  11. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 487. vatican.va
  12. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 2676. vatican.va
  13. 1 Timothy 2:5, World English Bible. read the chapter
  14. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 970. vatican.va
  15. John 2:5, World English Bible. read the chapter
  16. John 2:6-10, World English Bible. read the chapter
  17. John 2:11, World English Bible. read the chapter
  18. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 499. vatican.va
  19. Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 500. vatican.va

Excerpts from the English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church for use in the United States of America Copyright © 1994, United States Catholic Conference, Inc. – Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Used with Permission. English translation of the Catechism of the Catholic Church: Modifications from the Editio Typica copyright © 1997, United States Conference of Catholic Bishops – Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Scripture: World English Bible, Catholic edition (public domain), modern verse numbers; Douay-Rheims numbers in brackets where they differ. Early Christian writers: Ante-Nicene Fathers (1885, public domain). Video: “Why Catholics Call Mary Their Mother,” Ascension Presents, supporting material, not a teaching source.

Scenes marked “Imagine” are an invitation to picture the moment, not a historical record. Stone & Incense restates Church teaching in plain words; our wording is not an official Church text. Report an errorCorrections.